Environmental Product Declaration
DURAGRID® PHENOLIC
by Strongwell
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for DURAGRID® PHENOLIC, manufactured by Strongwell. Declaration SmartEPD-2026-150-1009-01.3, prepared according to EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v2.0.1, valid until August 7, 2031.
- Declared unit
- 1 kg of product
- Valid until
- August 7, 2031
- PCR
- EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v1.3.4
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- Strongwell
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2026-150-1009-01.3
- Date of issue
- August 7, 2026
- Valid until
- August 7, 2031
- Product category rules (PCR)
- EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v2.0.1 (version 2.0.1)
- Standard
- ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804+A2:2019/AC:2021
- Declared unit
- 1 kg of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4, D)
- Product specificity
- Product Specific
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plant
- Strongwell Chatfield, MN Plant (1610 U.S. 52, Chatfield, MN 55923, USA)
- Product category
- CastDecksAndUnderlayment
- Verifier
- Terrie Boguski
- LCA software
- SimaPro 10.3
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1 kg of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP- total | kg CO2 eq | 3.45e+0 | 2.95e-1 | 9.52e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91e-3 | 1.09e-2 | 0 | 6.41e-3 | 0 |
| GWP- fossil | kg CO2 eq | 3.62e+0 | 2.95e-1 | 8.34e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91e-3 | 1.09e-2 | 0 | 6.40e-3 | 0 |
| GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq | -1.65e-1 | 4.50e-5 | 1.18e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.93e-7 | 2.85e-6 | 0 | 2.13e-6 | 0 |
| GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq | 6.79e-4 | 1.62e-4 | 4.59e-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11e-6 | 0 | 3.63e-6 | 0 |
| ODP | kg CFC11 eq | 2.07e-8 | 4.58e-9 | 5.06e-10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50e-11 | 1.73e-10 | 0 | 1.87e-10 | 0 |
| AP | mol H+ eq | 1.06e-2 | 1.72e-3 | 2.68e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17e-6 | 2.87e-5 | 0 | 4.40e-5 | 0 |
| PM | disease incidence | 1.53e-7 | 2.40e-8 | 4.13e-9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27e-10 | 1.05e-9 | 0 | 1.03e-9 | 0 |
| IRP | kBq U235 eq | 2.65e+8 | 3.35e-3 | 8.88e+5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88e+5 | 1.35e-4 | 0 | 8.99e-5 | 0 |
| POCP | kg NMVOC eq | 2.21e-2 | 2.27e-3 | 2.05e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97e-6 | 4.33e-5 | 0 | 6.85e-5 | 0 |
| EP-fw | kg P eq | 1.95e-3 | 2.92e-5 | 1.65e-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01e-9 | 1.21e-6 | 0 | 5.62e-7 | 0 |
| EP-marine | kg N eq | 2.94e-3 | 6.14e-4 | 9.76e-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22e-6 | 7.53e-6 | 0 | 1.74e-5 | 0 |
| EP-terrestrial | mol N eq | 2.72e-2 | 6.75e-3 | 6.67e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47e-5 | 8.07e-5 | 0 | 1.89e-4 | 0 |
| SQI | dimensionless | 1.47e+1 | 3.48e+0 | 2.92e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59e-4 | 1.61e-1 | 0 | 3.07e-1 | 0 |
| WDP | m3 world eq deprived | -1.34e+1 | 1.93e-2 | -4.54e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.73e-2 | 8.11e-4 | 0 | 6.76e-3 | 0 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 2.61e+1 | 4.14e+0 | 8.18e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38e-2 | 1.59e-1 | 0 | 1.54e-1 | 0 |
| ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq | 1.95e-6 | 8.04e-7 | 3.00e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53e-10 | 3.15e-8 | 0 | 9.52e-9 | 0 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ | 1.58e+0 | 5.48e-2 | 6.43e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.40e-6 | 2.16e-3 | 0 | 1.40e-3 | 0 |
| PERM | MJ | 1.59e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PERT | MJ | 3.17e+0 | 5.48e-2 | 6.43e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.40e-6 | 2.16e-3 | 0 | 1.40e-3 | 0 |
| PENRE | MJ | 2.81e+1 | 4.19e+0 | 8.82e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38e-2 | 1.61e-1 | 0 | 1.56e-1 | 0 |
| PENRM | MJ | 7.10e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PENRT | MJ | 3.52e+1 | 4.19e+0 | 8.82e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38e-2 | 1.61e-1 | 0 | 1.56e-1 | 0 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 2.61e+1 | 4.14e+0 | 8.18e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38e-2 | 1.59e-1 | 0 | 1.54e-1 | 0 |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | -2.69e-1 | 5.36e-4 | -8.20e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.58e-4 | 2.22e-5 | 0 | 1.60e-4 | 0 |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHWD | kg | 1.13e-1 | 0 | 1.03e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02e+0 | 0 |
| RWD | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 7.56e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 6.90e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | kg Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Mat 2 | U.S. | 0.094 |
| Phenol Formaldehyde Resin | U.S. | 0.219 |
| Roving 2 | U.S. | 0.802 |
| Miscellaneous | U.S. | 0.006 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Cardboard | U.S. | 0.001 |
| Plastic wrap | U.S. | 0.004 |
| Plywood | U.S. | 0.053 |
| Steel | U.S. | 0.005 |
| Wood Crate | U.S. | 0.04 |
| Biogenic carbon content | kg C per kg |
|---|---|
| Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging | 0.041 |
Hazardous substances
NA
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Truck
- Transport distance
- 1960 km
- Capacity utilization
- 50%
- Weight of products transported
- 1 kg
- Packaging mass
- 0.1026 kg
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected with mixed construction waste
- 1.019 kg
- Landfill
- 1.019 kg
- Product or material for final disposal
- 1 kg
Product description
DURAGRID® PHENOLIC is a pultruded fiberglass bar grating product manufactured by Strongwell Corporation, the EPD owner, using the pultrusion process, in which continuous glass fiber reinforcements are drawn through a thermosetting resin bath and shaped through a heated die to produce constant cross-section composite profiles. The product is often used in the oil and gas industry because of its increased fire and smoke performance, and is manufactured at Strongwell's Chatfield, Minnesota facility. Although the product carries a warranty of 1 year, it is expected to last the lifetime of the structure on which it is installed.
Interpretation
The cradle-to-gate GWP of DURAGRID® PHENOLIC is 3.45E+00 kg CO₂ eq per kg of declared product. Raw material extraction (A1) is the dominant contributor at 61% of total GWP, driven by the production of phenol formaldehyde resin and glass fiber reinforcement. Transport of raw materials (A2) contributes 5%. The manufacturing stage (A3) accounts for 34% of GWP, primarily from electricity consumption in the pultrusion process using the US-MRO grid (0.922 kg CO₂-eq/kWh). Acidification potential (AP) is 1.06E-02 mol H⁺ eq, with A1 materials responsible for approximately half of this impact. Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADP-fossil) is 2.61E+01 MJ, NCV, driven primarily by the fossil-based resin and fiber production in A1 and the fossil energy consumed in A3. Net water deprivation potential (WDP) is negative (−1.34E+01 m³ world eq.), indicating a net water benefit at the system boundary attributable to process water management in resin production. Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) is 2.21E-02 kg NMVOC eq, driven by VOC emissions during pultrusion in A3. Freshwater eutrophication potential (EP-fw) is 1.95E-03 kg P eq, dominated by A3 electricity-associated phosphorus flows. No secondary materials or renewable secondary fuels are used in the production of this product.
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.