Smart EPD
ESJ-401 Non-Drainable Louver

Environmental Product Declaration

ESJ-401 Non-Drainable Louver

by Greenheck

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for ESJ-401 Non-Drainable Louver, manufactured by Greenheck. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-049-0271-01.1, prepared according to UL Part B: Insulated Metal Panels, Metal Composite Panels, and Metal Cladding, valid until February 12, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
100 m2 of product coverage of 100 square meters (1076.4 square feet) of building area for 75 years
Valid until
February 12, 2030
PCR
UL Part B: Insulated Metal Panels, Metal Composite Panels, and Metal Cladding

Declaration details

Manufacturer
Greenheck
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-049-0271-01.1
Date of issue
February 12, 2025
Valid until
February 12, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
UL Part B: Insulated Metal Panels, Metal Composite Panels, and Metal Cladding (version 2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Functional unit
100 m2 of product coverage of 100 square meters (1076.4 square feet) of building area for 75 years
System boundary
Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Greenheck (Shelby, NC, USA)
Product category
Cladding
Product SKU
ESJ-401
Product service life
75 years
Verifier
Mari Kirss, LCA Support
LCA software
SimaPro 9.6
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 100 m2 of product coverage of 100 square meters (1076.4 square feet) of building area for 75 years.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq1.07e+42.60e+22.09e+31.30e+41.37e+25.30e+107.63e-101.99e+40001.46e+11.41e+101.34e+0
ODPkg CFC 11 eq9.85e-54.54e-62.80e-51.31e-42.38e-64.98e-701.30e-802.02e-40002.35e-72.46e-704.13e-8
APkg SO2 eq7.38e+15.75e-15.71e+08.01e+13.01e-12.09e-103.15e-301.21e+20001.61e-13.12e-208.54e-3
EP-fwkg N eq5.40e+12.45e-15.10e+05.93e+11.28e-17.54e-205.40e-308.93e+10001.64e-21.33e-201.60e-3
POCPkg O3 eq7.26e+21.04e+11.22e+28.59e+25.43e+06.19e+003.00e-201.31e+30005.07e+05.63e-102.28e-1
ADP-fossilMJ6.40e+22.89e+05.79e+17.01e+21.51e+02.34e-101.21e-201.05e+30006.49e-21.57e-101.55e-2

Resource Use Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
PEREMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERMMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERTMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENREMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRMMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRTMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RPREMJ6.63e+35.14e+13.88e+44.55e+42.69e+15.78e+001.74e+106.83e+40002.79e+02.79e+003.04e-1
RPRMMJ00000000000000000
RPRTMJ6.63e+35.14e+13.88e+44.55e+42.69e+15.78e+001.74e+106.83e+40002.79e+02.79e+003.04e-1
NRPREMJ8.40e+43.89e+21.44e+49.88e+42.04e+23.65e+102.26e+001.49e+50001.39e+12.11e+102.12e+0
NRPRMMJ00000000000000000
NRPRTMJ8.40e+43.89e+21.44e+49.88e+42.04e+23.65e+102.26e+001.49e+50001.39e+12.11e+102.12e+0
ADP-fossilMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg1.20e+3001.20e+3000001.81e+30000000
RSFMJ00000000000000000
NRSFMJ00000000000000000
FWm3004.72e-34.72e-3000007.09e-30000000

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
HWDkg00000000000000000
NHWDkg001.01e+21.01e+203.23e+20009.56e+20000002.14e+2
RWDkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
HLRWkg00000000000000000
ILLRWkg00000000000000000
CRUkg00000000000000000
MFRkg002.80e+22.80e+206.86e+20003.19e+3000001.16e+30
MERkg00000000000000000
MNERkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EEEMJ00000000000000000
EETMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO200000000000000000
BCEPkg CO200000000000000000
BCRKkg CO200-1.83e+3-1.83e+301.25e+3000-8.79e+20000000
BCEKkg CO2000005.86e+20008.79e+20000000
BCEWkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCEkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CWNRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
AluminumUS96.96
FastenersUS3.02
HardwareUS0.02
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Plastic | LDPEUS7.56
Metal | mild steelUS2.8
PaperUS1.63
Wood | pineUS997
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per 100 m2
Biogenic carbon content in product0

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Transport distance
554 km
Packaging mass
1.01E+03

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected separately
1360 kg
Recycling
1210 kg
Landfill
214 kg
Product or material for final disposal
1360 kg

Product description

Louvers are essential to any successful building. They provide healthy air exchange, while ensuring unwanted elements, like rain, dirt, and animals remain outside. Louvers provide an extra architectural element to a building’s exterior – giving an opportunity to improve the look of any building while meeting mechanical requirements. Louvers include an aluminum body, fasteners, and hardware. Various models may also contain steel, actuators, bearings, seals, and/or insulation. Aluminum is sawed, punched, machined, and welded for the specific project. Once the louver is assembled and welded, it can optionally be sent through the paint line before being packed and shipped to the installation site.

Interpretation

The analysis of Greenheck’s Louver products provides useful insights regarding the cradle-to-grave environmental impacts. The LCA results also identify where substantial impacts are occurring to allow further process and materials improvements to be implemented by the reporting company. The cradle-to-grave impacts for all products are dominated by the A1 Raw Materials Extraction and Processing stage. This stage accounts for 75%-93% of the impacts throughout the products' lifecycle. After this the second largest contributor is the A3 Manufacturing stage. This stage accounts for 6-19% of the lifecycle impacts. The A2 Raw Material Transportation stage accounts for 0.4-3.5% of the impacts, with the other stages accounting for <2%. The trends are similar among the other products assessed. Another key driver of the impacts is the B4 Replacement stage, this is due to the 1.5 replacement products needed to satisfy the 75-year requirement for the functional unit.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.