Smart EPD
APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing (Torch Applied)

Environmental Product Declaration

APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing (Torch Applied)

by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing (Torch Applied), manufactured by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-060-0384-01, prepared according to UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing, valid until April 1, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Declared unit
1 m2 of product
Valid until
April 1, 2030
PCR
UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing

Declaration details

Manufacturer
CertainTeed Saint-Gobain
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-060-0384-01
Date of issue
April 1, 2025
Valid until
April 1, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing (version 3)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Declared unit
1 m2 of product
System boundary
Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Average
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Little Rock (2701 E Roosevelt Rd, Little Rock, AR, USA)
Product category
Cladding › RoofPanels
Verifier
Sarah Curpen
LCA software
Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) 10.9
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 m2 of product.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing Base and Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-total (incl biogenic)kg CO2 eq3.56e+02.61e-11.00e-13.91e+06.28e-41.03e+002.22e-201.47e-1
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq3.56e+02.61e-11.00e+04.82e+06.28e-41.03e+002.22e-201.48e-1
ODPkg CFC 11 eq1.85e-97.40e-123.63e-95.50e-91.80e-92.30e-1308.30e-1306.92e-15
APkg SO2 eq7.54e-33.39e-31.95e-31.29e-26.17e-47.47e-401.32e-407.48e-4
EPkg N eq8.47e-42.19e-48.40e-41.91e-33.31e-46.05e-507.30e-603.22e-5
POCPkg O3 eq8.03e-41.81e-44.40e-41.43e-31.98e-44.88e-503.35e-605.77e-5
ADP-fossilMJ1.67e+14.71e+01.70e+02.30e+12.84e-11.69e+003.88e-202.83e-1
APP-Modified Asphalt Base Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-total (incl biogenic)kg CO2 eq1.13e+06.74e-24.00e-21.23e+02.07e-44.41e-107.32e-304.85e-2
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq1.13e+06.74e-23.37e-11.53e+02.07e-44.40e-107.32e-304.88e-2
ODPkg CFC 11 eq1.80e-91.46e-132.54e-121.80e-91.80e-97.72e-1502.73e-1302.28e-15
APkg SO2 eq4.24e-32.24e-35.42e-47.03e-36.15e-41.23e-604.34e-502.46e-4
EPkg N eq6.21e-41.55e-47.21e-58.49e-43.31e-46.79e-802.40e-601.06e-5
POCPkg O3 eq4.27e-41.52e-42.01e-56.00e-41.98e-43.12e-801.10e-601.90e-5
ADP-fossilMJ6.60e+04.37e+04.62e-11.14e+12.83e-13.61e-401.28e-209.35e-2
APP-Modified Asphalt Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-total (incl biogenic)kg CO2 eq2.43e+01.94e-16.00e-22.68e+04.21e-45.87e-101.49e-209.89e-2
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq2.43e+01.94e-16.64e-13.29e+04.21e-45.87e-101.49e-209.93e-2
ODPkg CFC 11 eq5.40e-117.25e-123.63e-93.70e-91.57e-142.22e-1305.57e-1304.64e-15
APkg SO2 eq3.30e-31.15e-31.41e-35.86e-32.50e-67.46e-408.84e-505.02e-4
EPkg N eq2.26e-46.39e-57.68e-41.06e-31.38e-76.04e-504.90e-602.16e-5
POCPkg O3 eq3.76e-42.93e-54.20e-48.26e-46.35e-84.88e-502.25e-603.87e-5
ADP-fossilMJ1.01e+13.39e-11.24e+01.16e+17.35e-41.69e+002.60e-201.90e-1

Resource Use Indicators

APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing Base and Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ3.07e+001.73e+12.03e+102.34e+00002.71e-1
RPRMMJ6.84e-119.53e-141.44e+01.44e+01.84e-132.16e-103.70e-1408.98e-12
RPRTMJ3.07e+09.53e-141.87e+12.18e+11.84e-132.56e+003.70e-1402.71e-1
NRPREMJ1.02e+23.33e+01.58e+11.22e+27.98e-32.28e+102.82e-102.19e+0
NRPRMMJ4.37e-45.47e-55.06e-55.42e-41.05e-44.03e-402.12e-508.60e-5
NRPRTMJ1.02e+23.33e+01.58e+11.22e+28.08e-32.28e+102.82e-102.19e+0
ADP-fossilMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg0000000000
RSFMJ0000000000
NRSFMJ0000000000
FWm31.26e-204.08e-31.66e-202.30e-30002.83e-4
REMJ0000000000
APP-Modified Asphalt Base Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ1.23e+005.70e+06.93e+001.14e+00008.93e-2
RPRMMJ1.42e-113.10e-147.21e-17.21e-16.05e-141.08e-101.22e-1402.96e-12
RPRTMJ1.23e+03.10e-146.42e+07.65e+06.05e-141.25e+001.22e-1408.93e-2
NRPREMJ3.16e+18.56e-15.29e+03.78e+12.63e-31.03e+109.30e-207.21e-1
NRPRMMJ1.13e-41.78e-52.53e-51.56e-43.47e-51.79e-406.98e-602.83e-5
NRPRTMJ3.16e+18.56e-15.29e+03.78e+12.66e-31.03e+109.30e-207.21e-1
ADP-fossilMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg0000000000
RSFMJ0000000000
NRSFMJ0000000000
FWm37.90e-301.34e-31.06e-201.19e-30001.90e-4
REMJ0000000000
APP-Modified Asphalt Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ1.84e+001.16e+11.34e+101.20e+00001.82e-1
RPRMMJ5.42e-116.43e-147.21e-17.21e-11.23e-131.08e-102.48e-1406.02e-12
RPRTMJ1.84e+06.43e-141.23e+11.41e+11.23e-131.31e+002.48e-1401.82e-1
NRPREMJ7.08e+12.47e+01.05e+18.37e+15.35e-31.25e+101.89e-101.47e+0
NRPRMMJ3.24e-43.69e-52.53e-53.86e-47.06e-52.24e-401.42e-505.77e-5
NRPRTMJ7.08e+12.47e+01.05e+18.37e+15.42e-31.25e+101.89e-101.47e+0
ADP-fossilMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg0000000000
RSFMJ0000000000
NRSFMJ0000000000
FWm37.90e-302.74e-31.06e-201.19e-30001.90e-4
REMJ0000000000

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing Base and Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg1.34e-806.03e-91.94e-806.27e-90005.40e-10
NHWDkg2.13e-105.38e-17.50e-103.42e-10006.69e+0
RWDkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
HLRWkg8.95e-702.89e-71.18e-602.82e-70002.60e-8
ILLRWkg8.40e-402.42e-41.08e-302.68e-40002.32e-5
CRUkg0000000000
MFRkg0000000000
MERkg0000000000
MNERkg00000000ND0
EEEMJ0000000000
EETMJ0000000000
APP-Modified Asphalt Base Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg5.15e-901.98e-97.14e-902.96e-90001.78e-10
NHWDkg5.04e-201.77e-12.27e-101.13e-10002.20e+0
RWDkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
HLRWkg4.39e-709.50e-85.34e-701.34e-70008.57e-9
ILLRWkg3.73e-407.95e-54.52e-401.28e-40007.65e-6
CRUkg0000000000
MFRkg0000000000
MERkg0000000000
MNERkg0000000000
EEEMJ0000000000
EETMJ0000000000
APP-Modified Asphalt Cap Sheets
IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg8.24e-904.05e-91.23e-803.31e-90003.62e-10
NHWDkg1.63e-103.60e-15.23e-102.29e-10004.49e+0
RWDkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
HLRWkg4.56e-701.94e-76.50e-701.48e-70001.74e-8
ILLRWkg4.67e-401.62e-46.29e-401.40e-40001.56e-5
CRUkg0000000000
MFRkg0000000000
MERkg0000000000
MNERkg0000000000
EEEMJ0000000000
EETMJ0000000000

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO2-2.15e-1NDND-2.15e-1NDNDNDNDNDND
BCEPkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.15e-1
BCRKkg CO2NDND-9.02e-1-9.02e-1NDNDNDNDNDND
BCEKkg CO2NDNDNDNDND9.02e-1NDNDNDND
BCEWkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCEkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CWNRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
Base - Fiberglass MatUS2-4
Base/Cap - SandUS5-15
Base/Cap - AsphaltUS40-50
Base/Cap - Hot MoltUS5-15
Base/Cap - LimestoneUS20-30
Base/Cap - IPPUS5-15
Base/Cap - Permanent FilmUS0.5-2
Cap- Poly MatUS2-4
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
PalletUS0.39
CoreUS0.07
BagCanada0.03
Stretch FilmUS0.03
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per m2
Biogenic carbon content in product0.08
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.246

Hazardous substances

No hazardous substances in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Standard Freight Trailer
Transport distance
800 km
Capacity utilization
100%
Packaging mass
0.51 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected with mixed construction waste
6.68 kg
Landfill
6.68 kg
Product or material for final disposal
6.68 kg

Product description

Commercial Roofing systems for low-slope roofing are asphalt based systems with a base sheet and a cap sheet. Roof systems may consist of one or multiple materials depending on the desired performance, warranty, and cost . CertainTeed offers over forty roll good products, which equates to hundreds of system configurations and specification options. This EPD is specific to the App-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing products. App-modified asphalt products are manufactured with atactic polypropylene infused asphalt which increases material strength and toughness, especially in high UV areas. CertainTeed APP-modified asphalt roofing systems are available as torch applied applications. Additionally, some products listed at “FR” are manufactured with proprietary additives to increase fire resistance.

Reinforcement mats serve as the structure to asphalt based low-slope roll goods. The mats are impregnated and coated with APP-modified asphalt and are available with either fiberglass for the base sheet or polyester mats for the cap sheets, and are of varying thicknesses. Fiberglass stands up well to heat and tension. Its inherently high melting point affords superior fire resistance when combined with a fire-retardant asphalt formulation. Fiberglass-reinforced products applied in hot asphalt retain excellent dimensional stability. Additionally, fiberglass has superior tensile strength. Polyester’s predominant benefits are puncture resistance and high elongation. Polyester products handle rooftop foot traffic better. They can also cyclically absorb the strain of building movement and return back to their original dimension.

CertainTeed APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing systems are available only in a Torch applied application. Torch application is faster than hot asphalt or cold adhesive and has very good adhesion when applied correctly. The limitations of the torch application include a burn/fire risk, a risk of improper application, cost of propane needed, and require trained labor.

Interpretation

Based on the results of the life cycle assessment, the life cycle impacts are strongly driven by the raw materials and installation phases. Within the raw materials, the mats and coatings, and where included, the fire retardant metals, contributed significantly to the environmental impact potentials. Installation methods vary among the products in the study and installation for specific projects varies widely depending on the project, products used, applications, etc. This makes specific installation data difficult to obtain. Due to the variable nature of the installation methods and materials, the results for the installation phase of the life cycle should be considered highly uncertain. The results for individual products within each of the product lines specified in this study vary slightly compared to the averages reported in this EPD, typically due to the coatings and presence of fire retardant metals in the raw material composition.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.