Environmental Product Declaration
APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing (Torch Applied)
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing (Torch Applied), manufactured by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-060-0384-01, prepared according to UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing, valid until April 1, 2030.
- Declared unit
- 1 m2 of product
- Valid until
- April 1, 2030
- PCR
- UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- CertainTeed Saint-Gobain
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2025-060-0384-01
- Date of issue
- April 1, 2025
- Valid until
- April 1, 2030
- Product category rules (PCR)
- UL Part B: Asphalt Shingles, Built-up Asphalt and Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing (version 3)
- Standard
- ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
- Declared unit
- 1 m2 of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
- Product specificity
- Product Average
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plant
- Little Rock (2701 E Roosevelt Rd, Little Rock, AR, USA)
- Product category
- Cladding › RoofPanels
- Verifier
- Sarah Curpen
- LCA software
- Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) 10.9
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1 m2 of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total (incl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 3.56e+0 | 2.61e-1 | 1.00e-1 | 3.91e+0 | 6.28e-4 | 1.03e+0 | 0 | 2.22e-2 | 0 | 1.47e-1 |
| GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq | 3.56e+0 | 2.61e-1 | 1.00e+0 | 4.82e+0 | 6.28e-4 | 1.03e+0 | 0 | 2.22e-2 | 0 | 1.48e-1 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 1.85e-9 | 7.40e-12 | 3.63e-9 | 5.50e-9 | 1.80e-9 | 2.30e-13 | 0 | 8.30e-13 | 0 | 6.92e-15 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 7.54e-3 | 3.39e-3 | 1.95e-3 | 1.29e-2 | 6.17e-4 | 7.47e-4 | 0 | 1.32e-4 | 0 | 7.48e-4 |
| EP | kg N eq | 8.47e-4 | 2.19e-4 | 8.40e-4 | 1.91e-3 | 3.31e-4 | 6.05e-5 | 0 | 7.30e-6 | 0 | 3.22e-5 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 8.03e-4 | 1.81e-4 | 4.40e-4 | 1.43e-3 | 1.98e-4 | 4.88e-5 | 0 | 3.35e-6 | 0 | 5.77e-5 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 1.67e+1 | 4.71e+0 | 1.70e+0 | 2.30e+1 | 2.84e-1 | 1.69e+0 | 0 | 3.88e-2 | 0 | 2.83e-1 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total (incl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 1.13e+0 | 6.74e-2 | 4.00e-2 | 1.23e+0 | 2.07e-4 | 4.41e-1 | 0 | 7.32e-3 | 0 | 4.85e-2 |
| GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq | 1.13e+0 | 6.74e-2 | 3.37e-1 | 1.53e+0 | 2.07e-4 | 4.40e-1 | 0 | 7.32e-3 | 0 | 4.88e-2 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 1.80e-9 | 1.46e-13 | 2.54e-12 | 1.80e-9 | 1.80e-9 | 7.72e-15 | 0 | 2.73e-13 | 0 | 2.28e-15 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 4.24e-3 | 2.24e-3 | 5.42e-4 | 7.03e-3 | 6.15e-4 | 1.23e-6 | 0 | 4.34e-5 | 0 | 2.46e-4 |
| EP | kg N eq | 6.21e-4 | 1.55e-4 | 7.21e-5 | 8.49e-4 | 3.31e-4 | 6.79e-8 | 0 | 2.40e-6 | 0 | 1.06e-5 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 4.27e-4 | 1.52e-4 | 2.01e-5 | 6.00e-4 | 1.98e-4 | 3.12e-8 | 0 | 1.10e-6 | 0 | 1.90e-5 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 6.60e+0 | 4.37e+0 | 4.62e-1 | 1.14e+1 | 2.83e-1 | 3.61e-4 | 0 | 1.28e-2 | 0 | 9.35e-2 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total (incl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 2.43e+0 | 1.94e-1 | 6.00e-2 | 2.68e+0 | 4.21e-4 | 5.87e-1 | 0 | 1.49e-2 | 0 | 9.89e-2 |
| GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq | 2.43e+0 | 1.94e-1 | 6.64e-1 | 3.29e+0 | 4.21e-4 | 5.87e-1 | 0 | 1.49e-2 | 0 | 9.93e-2 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 5.40e-11 | 7.25e-12 | 3.63e-9 | 3.70e-9 | 1.57e-14 | 2.22e-13 | 0 | 5.57e-13 | 0 | 4.64e-15 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 3.30e-3 | 1.15e-3 | 1.41e-3 | 5.86e-3 | 2.50e-6 | 7.46e-4 | 0 | 8.84e-5 | 0 | 5.02e-4 |
| EP | kg N eq | 2.26e-4 | 6.39e-5 | 7.68e-4 | 1.06e-3 | 1.38e-7 | 6.04e-5 | 0 | 4.90e-6 | 0 | 2.16e-5 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 3.76e-4 | 2.93e-5 | 4.20e-4 | 8.26e-4 | 6.35e-8 | 4.88e-5 | 0 | 2.25e-6 | 0 | 3.87e-5 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 1.01e+1 | 3.39e-1 | 1.24e+0 | 1.16e+1 | 7.35e-4 | 1.69e+0 | 0 | 2.60e-2 | 0 | 1.90e-1 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPRE | MJ | 3.07e+0 | 0 | 1.73e+1 | 2.03e+1 | 0 | 2.34e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71e-1 |
| RPRM | MJ | 6.84e-11 | 9.53e-14 | 1.44e+0 | 1.44e+0 | 1.84e-13 | 2.16e-1 | 0 | 3.70e-14 | 0 | 8.98e-12 |
| RPRT | MJ | 3.07e+0 | 9.53e-14 | 1.87e+1 | 2.18e+1 | 1.84e-13 | 2.56e+0 | 0 | 3.70e-14 | 0 | 2.71e-1 |
| NRPRE | MJ | 1.02e+2 | 3.33e+0 | 1.58e+1 | 1.22e+2 | 7.98e-3 | 2.28e+1 | 0 | 2.82e-1 | 0 | 2.19e+0 |
| NRPRM | MJ | 4.37e-4 | 5.47e-5 | 5.06e-5 | 5.42e-4 | 1.05e-4 | 4.03e-4 | 0 | 2.12e-5 | 0 | 8.60e-5 |
| NRPRT | MJ | 1.02e+2 | 3.33e+0 | 1.58e+1 | 1.22e+2 | 8.08e-3 | 2.28e+1 | 0 | 2.82e-1 | 0 | 2.19e+0 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.26e-2 | 0 | 4.08e-3 | 1.66e-2 | 0 | 2.30e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83e-4 |
| RE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPRE | MJ | 1.23e+0 | 0 | 5.70e+0 | 6.93e+0 | 0 | 1.14e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.93e-2 |
| RPRM | MJ | 1.42e-11 | 3.10e-14 | 7.21e-1 | 7.21e-1 | 6.05e-14 | 1.08e-1 | 0 | 1.22e-14 | 0 | 2.96e-12 |
| RPRT | MJ | 1.23e+0 | 3.10e-14 | 6.42e+0 | 7.65e+0 | 6.05e-14 | 1.25e+0 | 0 | 1.22e-14 | 0 | 8.93e-2 |
| NRPRE | MJ | 3.16e+1 | 8.56e-1 | 5.29e+0 | 3.78e+1 | 2.63e-3 | 1.03e+1 | 0 | 9.30e-2 | 0 | 7.21e-1 |
| NRPRM | MJ | 1.13e-4 | 1.78e-5 | 2.53e-5 | 1.56e-4 | 3.47e-5 | 1.79e-4 | 0 | 6.98e-6 | 0 | 2.83e-5 |
| NRPRT | MJ | 3.16e+1 | 8.56e-1 | 5.29e+0 | 3.78e+1 | 2.66e-3 | 1.03e+1 | 0 | 9.30e-2 | 0 | 7.21e-1 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 7.90e-3 | 0 | 1.34e-3 | 1.06e-2 | 0 | 1.19e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.90e-4 |
| RE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPRE | MJ | 1.84e+0 | 0 | 1.16e+1 | 1.34e+1 | 0 | 1.20e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82e-1 |
| RPRM | MJ | 5.42e-11 | 6.43e-14 | 7.21e-1 | 7.21e-1 | 1.23e-13 | 1.08e-1 | 0 | 2.48e-14 | 0 | 6.02e-12 |
| RPRT | MJ | 1.84e+0 | 6.43e-14 | 1.23e+1 | 1.41e+1 | 1.23e-13 | 1.31e+0 | 0 | 2.48e-14 | 0 | 1.82e-1 |
| NRPRE | MJ | 7.08e+1 | 2.47e+0 | 1.05e+1 | 8.37e+1 | 5.35e-3 | 1.25e+1 | 0 | 1.89e-1 | 0 | 1.47e+0 |
| NRPRM | MJ | 3.24e-4 | 3.69e-5 | 2.53e-5 | 3.86e-4 | 7.06e-5 | 2.24e-4 | 0 | 1.42e-5 | 0 | 5.77e-5 |
| NRPRT | MJ | 7.08e+1 | 2.47e+0 | 1.05e+1 | 8.37e+1 | 5.42e-3 | 1.25e+1 | 0 | 1.89e-1 | 0 | 1.47e+0 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 7.90e-3 | 0 | 2.74e-3 | 1.06e-2 | 0 | 1.19e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.90e-4 |
| RE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.34e-8 | 0 | 6.03e-9 | 1.94e-8 | 0 | 6.27e-9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.40e-10 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.13e-1 | 0 | 5.38e-1 | 7.50e-1 | 0 | 3.42e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69e+0 |
| RWD | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| HLRW | kg | 8.95e-7 | 0 | 2.89e-7 | 1.18e-6 | 0 | 2.82e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.60e-8 |
| ILLRW | kg | 8.40e-4 | 0 | 2.42e-4 | 1.08e-3 | 0 | 2.68e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32e-5 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MNER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 5.15e-9 | 0 | 1.98e-9 | 7.14e-9 | 0 | 2.96e-9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78e-10 |
| NHWD | kg | 5.04e-2 | 0 | 1.77e-1 | 2.27e-1 | 0 | 1.13e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.20e+0 |
| RWD | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| HLRW | kg | 4.39e-7 | 0 | 9.50e-8 | 5.34e-7 | 0 | 1.34e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57e-9 |
| ILLRW | kg | 3.73e-4 | 0 | 7.95e-5 | 4.52e-4 | 0 | 1.28e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65e-6 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MNER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 8.24e-9 | 0 | 4.05e-9 | 1.23e-8 | 0 | 3.31e-9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62e-10 |
| NHWD | kg | 1.63e-1 | 0 | 3.60e-1 | 5.23e-1 | 0 | 2.29e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49e+0 |
| RWD | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| HLRW | kg | 4.56e-7 | 0 | 1.94e-7 | 6.50e-7 | 0 | 1.48e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74e-8 |
| ILLRW | kg | 4.67e-4 | 0 | 1.62e-4 | 6.29e-4 | 0 | 1.40e-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56e-5 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MNER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carbon Emissions and Removals
| Indicator | Unit | A1 | A2 | A3 | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCRP | kg CO2 | -2.15e-1 | ND | ND | -2.15e-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEP | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.15e-1 |
| BCRK | kg CO2 | ND | ND | -9.02e-1 | -9.02e-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEK | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.02e-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEW | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CCE | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CCR | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CWNR | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | % Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Base - Fiberglass Mat | US | 2-4 |
| Base/Cap - Sand | US | 5-15 |
| Base/Cap - Asphalt | US | 40-50 |
| Base/Cap - Hot Molt | US | 5-15 |
| Base/Cap - Limestone | US | 20-30 |
| Base/Cap - IPP | US | 5-15 |
| Base/Cap - Permanent Film | US | 0.5-2 |
| Cap- Poly Mat | US | 2-4 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Pallet | US | 0.39 |
| Core | US | 0.07 |
| Bag | Canada | 0.03 |
| Stretch Film | US | 0.03 |
| Biogenic carbon content | kg C per m2 |
|---|---|
| Biogenic carbon content in product | 0.08 |
| Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging | 0.246 |
Hazardous substances
No hazardous substances in this product.
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Standard Freight Trailer
- Transport distance
- 800 km
- Capacity utilization
- 100%
- Packaging mass
- 0.51 kg
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected with mixed construction waste
- 6.68 kg
- Landfill
- 6.68 kg
- Product or material for final disposal
- 6.68 kg
Product description
Commercial Roofing systems for low-slope roofing are asphalt based systems with a base sheet and a cap sheet. Roof systems may consist of one or multiple materials depending on the desired performance, warranty, and cost . CertainTeed offers over forty roll good products, which equates to hundreds of system configurations and specification options. This EPD is specific to the App-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing products. App-modified asphalt products are manufactured with atactic polypropylene infused asphalt which increases material strength and toughness, especially in high UV areas. CertainTeed APP-modified asphalt roofing systems are available as torch applied applications. Additionally, some products listed at “FR” are manufactured with proprietary additives to increase fire resistance.
Reinforcement mats serve as the structure to asphalt based low-slope roll goods. The mats are impregnated and coated with APP-modified asphalt and are available with either fiberglass for the base sheet or polyester mats for the cap sheets, and are of varying thicknesses. Fiberglass stands up well to heat and tension. Its inherently high melting point affords superior fire resistance when combined with a fire-retardant asphalt formulation. Fiberglass-reinforced products applied in hot asphalt retain excellent dimensional stability. Additionally, fiberglass has superior tensile strength. Polyester’s predominant benefits are puncture resistance and high elongation. Polyester products handle rooftop foot traffic better. They can also cyclically absorb the strain of building movement and return back to their original dimension.
CertainTeed APP-Modified Asphalt Commercial Roofing systems are available only in a Torch applied application. Torch application is faster than hot asphalt or cold adhesive and has very good adhesion when applied correctly. The limitations of the torch application include a burn/fire risk, a risk of improper application, cost of propane needed, and require trained labor.
Interpretation
Based on the results of the life cycle assessment, the life cycle impacts are strongly driven by the raw materials and installation phases. Within the raw materials, the mats and coatings, and where included, the fire retardant metals, contributed significantly to the environmental impact potentials. Installation methods vary among the products in the study and installation for specific projects varies widely depending on the project, products used, applications, etc. This makes specific installation data difficult to obtain. Due to the variable nature of the installation methods and materials, the results for the installation phase of the life cycle should be considered highly uncertain. The results for individual products within each of the product lines specified in this study vary slightly compared to the averages reported in this EPD, typically due to the coatings and presence of fire retardant metals in the raw material composition.
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.