Smart EPD
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2/3-layer

Environmental Product Declaration

Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2/3-layer

by VELUX

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2/3-layer, manufactured by VELUX. Declaration SmartEPD-2026-077-1119-01, prepared according to IBU PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for Windows and Doors v1.0/1.7/1.4, valid until October 22, 2031.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Declared unit
1 m2 of product of a window ≤ 2.3 m² (reference dimensions according to EN 17213: 1.23 m × 1.48 m)
Valid until
October 22, 2031
PCR
IBU Part B: Windows and Doors v1.0/1.7/1.4

Declaration details

Manufacturer
VELUX
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2026-077-1119-01
Date of issue
October 22, 2026
Valid until
October 22, 2031
Product category rules (PCR)
IBU PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for Windows and Doors v1.0/1.7/1.4
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Declared unit
1 m2 of product of a window ≤ 2.3 m² (reference dimensions according to EN 17213: 1.23 m × 1.48 m)
System boundary
Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4, D)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Østbirk (Østvej 2, Ostbirk, Denmark)
Product category
Openings › TranslucentWallAndRoofAssemblies
Product SKU
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) – 3-layer (Reference) 56.4 kg/m2 Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) – 2-layer 39.2 kg/m2
Verifier
Rifat Karim, Independent Consultant
LCA software
SimaPro 10.2
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 m2 of product of a window ≤ 2.3 m² (reference dimensions according to EN 17213: 1.23 m × 1.48 m).

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 3-layer; 56.4 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq1.47e+22.00e+01.11e+004.70e-19.37e-11.04e-1-3.76e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq8.11e-16.69e-42.42e-101.57e-46.40e-51.91e-5-7.79e-2
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq1.46e+22.00e+08.69e-104.70e-19.37e-11.04e-1-3.74e+1
GWP-luluckg CO2 eq2.66e-19.75e-41.06e-502.29e-48.15e-61.24e-5-1.05e-1
ODPkg CFC11 eq3.20e-64.54e-81.09e-901.07e-81.00e-91.57e-9-6.39e-7
APmol H+ eq1.08e+04.95e-32.29e-401.16e-32.23e-49.39e-4-2.57e-1
EP-freshwaterkg P eq3.55e-21.47e-43.55e-603.47e-53.05e-65.28e-6-1.15e-2
EP-marinekg N eq1.89e-11.35e-31.25e-403.17e-41.25e-44.22e-4-4.07e-2
EP-terrestrialmol N eq2.04e+01.38e-21.07e-303.25e-31.08e-34.58e-3-4.52e-1
POCPkg NMVOC eq6.20e-18.08e-32.89e-401.90e-32.75e-41.38e-3-1.31e-1
ADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq7.69e-45.59e-66.49e-801.31e-64.95e-83.73e-82.46e-4
ADP-fossilMJ1.69e+33.03e+12.88e-107.13e+02.04e-11.33e+0-3.63e+2
WDPm3 depriv.2.99e+11.45e-13.93e-203.40e-24.13e-22.97e-3-5.02e+0
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2-layer; 39.2 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq1.22e+21.39e+07.72e-103.23e-19.15e-17.00e-2-3.70e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq6.42e-14.65e-41.68e-101.08e-46.20e-33.49e-4-6.09e-2
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq1.21e+21.39e+06.04e-103.23e-19.09e-16.96e-2-3.68e+1
GWP-luluckg CO2 eq2.39e-16.77e-47.38e-601.58e-47.95e-68.27e-6-1.04e-1
ODPkg CFC11 eq2.60e-63.15e-87.57e-1007.34e-99.73e-101.05e-9-6.34e-7
APmol H+ eq8.70e-13.44e-31.59e-408.00e-42.17e-46.28e-4-2.50e-1
EP-freshwaterkg P eq3.18e-21.02e-42.47e-602.38e-52.99e-63.53e-6-1.13e-2
EP-marinekg N eq1.51e-19.36e-48.69e-502.18e-41.22e-42.82e-4-3.98e-2
EP-terrestrialmol N eq1.62e+09.61e-37.47e-402.24e-31.05e-33.06e-3-4.33e-1
POCPkg NMVOC eq4.96e-15.61e-32.01e-401.31e-32.68e-49.23e-4-1.28e-1
ADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq6.14e-43.88e-64.51e-809.04e-74.83e-82.49e-82.58e-4
ADP-fossilMJ1.38e+32.11e+12.00e-104.90e+02.00e-18.91e-1-3.56e+2
WDPm3 depriv.2.36e+11.01e-12.73e-202.34e-24.00e-21.99e-3-4.15e+0

Resource Use Indicators

Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 3-layer; 56.4 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ2.96e+24.44e-18.51e-301.04e-17.66e-31.10e-2-3.84e+1
PERMMJ5.34e+10000000
PERTMJ3.50e+24.44e-18.51e-301.04e-17.66e-31.10e-2-3.84e+1
PENREMJ1.69e+33.03e+12.88e-107.13e+02.04e-11.33e+0-3.63e+2
PENRMMJ6.00e-11.28e-31.23e-503.01e-48.77e-61.56e-51.06e-2
PENRTMJ1.69e+33.03e+12.88e-107.13e+02.04e-11.33e+0-3.63e+2
SMkg8.09e+00000000
RSFMJ00000000
NRSFMJ00000000
FWm31.01e+04.11e-31.25e-309.66e-41.31e-37.14e-5-2.08e-1
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2-layer; 39.2 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ2.30e+23.08e-15.91e-307.17e-27.46e-37.35e-3-3.70e+1
PERMMJ3.60e+10000000
PERTMJ2.66e+23.08e-15.91e-307.17e-27.46e-37.35e-3-3.70e+1
PENREMJ1.38e+32.11e+12.00e-104.90e+02.00e-18.91e-1-3.56e+2
PENRMMJ4.56e-18.89e-48.52e-602.07e-48.56e-61.04e-51.19e-2
PENRTMJ1.38e+32.11e+12.00e-104.90e+02.00e-18.91e-1-3.56e+2
SMkg6.01e+00000000
RSFMJ00000000
NRSFMJ00000000
FWm38.24e-12.86e-38.66e-406.65e-41.27e-34.78e-5-1.86e-1

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 3-layer; 56.4 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg00000000
NHWDkg7.07e-109.32e-20003.64e+10
RWDkg1.78e-39.24e-61.20e-702.17e-69.67e-81.57e-7-1.30e-4
CRUkg00000000
MFRkg3.44e+008.20e-2001.95e+100
MERkg00000000
EEMJ2.23e+105.83e+0005.94e+000
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2-layer; 39.2 kg/m2
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg00000000
NHWDkg4.82e-106.48e-20002.43e+10
RWDkg1.51e-36.42e-68.33e-801.49e-69.42e-81.05e-7-1.22e-4
CRUkg00000000
MFRkg2.44e+005.70e-2001.44e+100
MERkg00000000
EEMJ1.52e+104.05e+0005.78e+000

Carbon Emissions and Removals

Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 3-layer
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
Bio Carbon Removal from Productkg CO200000000
Bio Carbon Emission from Productkg CO200000000
Bio Carbon Removal from Packagingkg CO2-5.59e+00000000
Bio Carbon Emission from Packagingkg CO25.34e+002.53e-100000
Bio Carbon Emission from Waste during Manufacturing (renewable source)kg CO200000000
Calcination Carbon Removalkg CO200000000
Carbonation Carbon Emissionkg CO200000000
Carbon Emission from Waste during Manufacturing (non-renewable source)kg CO200000000
Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 2-layer
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4D
Bio Carbon Removal from Productkg CO2-6.95e-30-2.04e-400000
Bio Carbon Emission from Productkg CO21.36e-402.04e-4006.47e-33.41e-40
Bio Carbon Removal from Packagingkg CO2-3.76e+00000000
Bio Carbon Emission from Packagingkg CO23.58e+001.76e-100000
Bio Carbon Emission from Waste during Manufacturing (renewable source)kg CO200000000
Calcination Carbon Removalkg CO200000000
Carbonation Carbon Emissionkg CO200000000
Carbon Emission from Waste during Manufacturing (non-renewable source)kg CO200000000

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
Aluminum frameDK6.91
FastenersDK0.06
Insulated glassDK91.45
PVC frameDK0.81
PlywoodDK0.0
Sealing rubberDK0.71
Sealing tapeDK0.06
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
CardboardDK0.09
PalletDK0.06
Plastic coverDK0.45
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per m2
Biogenic carbon content in product0
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.07

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Truck and Trailer
Transport distance
350 km
Capacity utilization
33%
Weight of products transported
57 kg
Packaging mass
0.5984 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected separately
56.4 kg
Recycling
19.54 kg
Landfill
36.35 kg
Incineration
0.5101 kg

Benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (D)

Recycling rate of product
34.64%
Recycled content of product
21.95%
Net energy benefit from energy recovery in C3, declared as exported energy
5.94 MJ

Product description

A versatile, cost-effective flat glass rooflight for public, administrative, and industrial buildings, installed at 5 to15° pitch. Set in an aluminium frame with welded corner joints, it offers 2- or 3-layer insulated energy glazing for high insulation performance per EN1873, along with excellent daylight transmission and sound insulation. Available as fixed, comfort-ventilated, or configured for smoke exhaust and fire ventilation per DS/EN12101-2, with dual-purpose certification allowing daily comfort ventilation alongside fire safety use. This EPD represents glass skylights with either double- or triple-layer energy glazing. Results for all variations are reported using the most conservative variant (Glass Rooflight (Glasovenlys) - 3-layer) as the reference. This EPD represents only the Rooflight. See separate EPD for Upstands.

Interpretation

The manufacturing of the products in this analysis involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers. These materials are then transported to manufacturing facilities in the EU where they are stored, processed, and combined to produce finished products. Notably, the product stage (stage 1) has the highest impact contribution, mainly attributed to the environmental impacts of raw material manufacturing.

Given that the raw materials used in product manufacturing have a significant impact, exploration of opportunities to substitute these materials with alternatives that have a lower environmental impact. Additionally, consideration should be given to collaborating with suppliers who employ sustainable manufacturing techniques or integrate more renewable energy into their production processes. Such initiatives can lead to more environmentally friendly products and further enhance the sustainability of the products in this analysis.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.