Environmental Product Declaration
Vinyl Stair Treads
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Vinyl Stair Treads, manufactured by Roppe Corporation, USA. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-079-0591-01, prepared according to Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2, valid until September 11, 2030.
- Declared unit
- 1 m of product
- Valid until
- September 11, 2030
- PCR
- Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- Roppe Corporation, USA
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2025-079-0591-01
- Date of issue
- September 11, 2025
- Valid until
- September 11, 2030
- Product category rules (PCR)
- Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2 (version 1.2)
- Standard
- ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
- Declared unit
- 1 m of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
- Product specificity
- Product Specific
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plant
- Roppe Plant (1602 North Union Street, Fostoria, OH, USA)
- Product category
- Finishes › Flooring › ResilientFlooring
- Verifier
- Mari Kirss
- LCA software
- openLCA 2.4
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1 m of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total | kg CO2 eq | 4.07e+0 | 4.74e-1 | 2.00e+0 | 0 | 1.06e-1 | 0 | 2.03e+0 |
| GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq | 4.64e+0 | 4.73e-1 | 1.68e+0 | 0 | 1.06e-1 | 0 | 1.17e-1 |
| GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq | -6.66e-1 | 9.09e-5 | 3.12e-1 | 0 | 7.32e-6 | 0 | 1.92e+0 |
| GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq | 1.04e-1 | 2.24e-4 | 1.08e-2 | 0 | 1.05e-5 | 0 | 3.29e-5 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 4.05e-7 | 6.38e-9 | 7.55e-8 | 0 | 1.72e-9 | 0 | 8.30e-10 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 1.65e-2 | 3.18e-3 | 6.98e-3 | 0 | 5.12e-4 | 0 | 3.85e-4 |
| EP-marine | kg N eq | 1.13e-2 | 3.79e-3 | 4.57e-3 | 0 | 6.31e-4 | 0 | 1.85e-3 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 2.32e-1 | 9.29e-2 | 9.76e-2 | 0 | 1.55e-2 | 0 | 6.21e-3 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPRE | MJ | 1.82e+1 | 1.30e-1 | 2.44e+0 | 0 | 5.97e-3 | 0 | 2.30e-2 |
| RPRM | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RPRT | MJ | 1.82e+1 | 1.30e-1 | 2.44e+0 | 0 | 5.97e-3 | 0 | 2.30e-2 |
| NRPRE | MJ | 8.09e+1 | 6.23e+0 | 2.71e+1 | 0 | 1.37e+0 | 0 | 7.35e-1 |
| NRPRM | MJ | 5.90e-1 | 0 | 2.65e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRPRT | MJ | 8.15e+1 | 6.23e+0 | 2.72e+1 | 0 | 1.37e+0 | 0 | 7.35e-1 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 7.09e+1 | 6.11e+0 | 2.52e+1 | 0 | 1.36e+0 | 0 | 7.05e-1 |
| RE | MJ | 1.48e-1 | 5.45e-4 | 1.59e-2 | 0 | 2.84e-5 | 0 | 1.38e-4 |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 7.94e-4 | 4.15e-5 | 4.68e-4 | 0 | 9.58e-6 | 0 | 4.61e-6 |
| NHWD | kg | 5.86e-1 | 2.08e-1 | 7.67e-1 | 0 | 6.50e-3 | 0 | 2.31e+0 |
| HLRW | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ILLRW | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 6.23e-2 | 0 | 1.00e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carbon Emissions and Removals
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCRP | kg CO2 | -7.76e-1 | 0 | -1.11e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BCEP | kg CO2 | 0 | 0 | 1.11e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76e-1 |
| BCRK | kg CO2 | -3.45e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BCEK | kg CO2 | 0 | 0 | 3.45e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | % Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Binder | United States | 14-18 |
| Filler | United States | 54-66 |
| Additives | Various | 20-24 |
| Pigment | Various | 1-3 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Corrugated cardboard | United States | 0.200 |
| Polyethylene wrap | United States | 0.003 |
| Pallet (wood) | United States | 1.443 |
| Biogenic carbon content | kg C per m |
|---|---|
| Biogenic carbon content in product | 0.336 |
| Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging | 3.012 |
Hazardous substances
No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Diesel Truck
- Transport distance
- 755 km
- Weight of products transported
- 2.31 kg
- Packaging mass
- 1.646 kg
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected separately
- 2.307 kg
- Landfill
- 2.307 kg
- Product or material for final disposal
- 2.307 kg
Product description
This Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) covers Roppe Vinyl Stair Treads. Manufactured in Tuscumbia, Alabama, these treads are ideal for commercial or institutional buildings requiring cost-effective and code-compliant stair protection.
Roppe Vinyl Stair Treads are produced in a ribbed surface design and are available in nominal lengths of 42", 48", and 72". Nosing configurations include round bull nose, square nose, and square adjustable nose options to accommodate a range of stair geometries.
The product is classified under ASTM F2169 as Type TP, Class 2, Group 1 and/or 2, Grade 1. It meets Class I performance under ASTM E648 for critical radiant flux, passes smoke development requirements per ASTM E662, and demonstrates strong slip resistance (ASTM D2047), chemical resistance (ASTM F925), and light and heat stability (ASTM F1514 and F1515). The surface hardness meets or exceeds 85 Shore A.
Roppe Vinyl Stair Treads contribute to LEED v4 and v4.1 credit categories and are certified under FloorScore®, NSF/ANSI 332 Level 1, and USDA BioPreferred. The product meets the requirements of California Section 01350 and CHPS for low-emitting materials, and qualifies under American-made purchasing programs.
This EPD includes a table of nominal dimensions and corresponding weights per meter for each design covered, along with multiplication factors to calculate life cycle impacts for individual product configurations. While LCA results are based on a declared unit of 1 meter of average product, profile-specific results can be derived using these published multipliers. The environmental impact results of products in this document are based on a declared unit and therefore do not provide sufficient information to establish comparisons. The results shall not be used for comparisons without knowledge of how the physical properties of the product impact the precise function at the construction level. The environmental impact results shall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted.
Interpretation
The largest source of impact is raw material extraction (A1), followed by manufacturing (A3) and assembly (A5) for all indicators other than GWPbiogenic. Raw material (A1) impacts come primarily from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and bio-based plasticizer. Manufacturing (A3) impacts are driven by electricity and natural gas consumption. Assembly/installation (A5) impacts come from adhesive use. For GWPbiogenic, disposal (C4) is the largest contributor due to the landfilling impacts.
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.