Smart EPD
Rubber Wall Base & Accessories

Environmental Product Declaration

Rubber Wall Base & Accessories

by Roppe Corporation, USA

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Rubber Wall Base & Accessories, manufactured by Roppe Corporation, USA. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-079-0574-01, prepared according to Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2, valid until August 26, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
1 m of product
Valid until
August 26, 2030
PCR
Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2

Declaration details

Manufacturer
Roppe Corporation, USA
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-079-0574-01
Date of issue
August 26, 2025
Valid until
August 26, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2 (version 1.2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Functional unit
1 m of product
System boundary
Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Roppe Plant (1602 North Union Street, Fostoria, OH, USA)
Product category
Finishes › WallFinishes
Verifier
Mari Kirss
LCA software
openLCA 2.4
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 m of product.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq2.04e+01.03e-12.21e-102.32e-202.74e-1
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq1.96e+01.03e-11.98e-102.32e-202.55e-2
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq6.99e-21.98e-52.24e-201.60e-602.49e-1
GWP-luluckg CO2 eq6.98e-34.88e-55.81e-402.29e-607.17e-6
ODPkg CFC 11 eq3.08e-81.39e-95.28e-903.76e-1001.81e-10
APkg SO2 eq5.59e-36.92e-47.38e-401.12e-408.39e-5
EPkg N eq3.41e-38.28e-44.50e-401.38e-404.04e-4
POCPkg O3 eq8.00e-22.03e-21.01e-203.38e-301.36e-3

Resource Use Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ1.99e+02.83e-21.84e-101.30e-305.02e-3
RPRMMJ0000000
RPRTMJ1.99e+02.83e-21.84e-101.30e-305.02e-3
NRPREMJ3.60e+11.36e+03.42e+002.98e-101.60e-1
NRPRMMJ1.25e-105.63e-30000
NRPRTMJ3.61e+11.36e+03.43e+002.98e-101.60e-1
ADP-fossilMJ3.32e+11.33e+03.19e+002.97e-101.54e-1
SMkg0000000
RSFMJ0000000
NRSFMJ0000000
FWm34.51e-31.19e-46.18e-406.19e-603.01e-5
REMJ0000000

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg1.73e-49.05e-64.32e-502.09e-601.01e-6
NHWDkg2.99e-14.55e-26.19e-201.42e-305.05e-1
HLRWkg0000000
ILLRWkg0000000
CRUkg0000000
MFRkg1.14e-103.45e-20000
MERkg0000000
MNERkgNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EEEMJ0000000
EETMJNDNDNDNDNDNDND

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
BCRKkg CO2-5.56e-2000000
BCEKkg CO2005.56e-20000

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
RubberUnited States13-17
FillerUnited States60-70
AdditiveUnited States15-19
PigmentUnited States1-5
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Corrugated cardboardUnited States0.030
Polyethylene wrapUnited States0.001
Pallet (wood)United States0.023
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per m
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.098

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Diesel Truck
Transport distance
755 km
Weight of products transported
0.503 kg
Packaging mass
0.054 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected separately
0.503 kg
Landfill
0.503 kg
Product or material for final disposal
0.503 kg

Product description

This Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) covers Pinnacle Rubber Base, Pinnacle Plus Wall Base, and a range of Rubber Accessories manufactured by Roppe in Fostoria, Ohio. These resilient rubber products are used at the intersection of wall and floor surfaces in commercial and residential buildings, where they provide protection against impact, abrasion, and routine cleaning activities.

The Pinnacle and Pinnacle Plus wall base lines are offered in various profiles, heights, and thicknesses, including cove and straight (no-toe) designs, with heights ranging from 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) to 6 inches (15.2 cm). Products are supplied in tiles, planks, and rolls, depending on the specific profile. Rubber Accessories included in this EPD comprise trims, moldings, transitions, reducers, edge guards, thresholds, adapters, corner guards, cove caps, welding beads, and stair nosings.

All products covered in this EPD are manufactured from synthetic rubber through a vulcanization process and do not contain PVC, phthalates, or Red List chemicals. They meet stringent indoor air quality criteria, including FloorScore® certification and compliance with the CDPH Standard Method v1.2 (California Section 01350). These products also contribute to LEED v4/4.1 and CHPS requirements and qualify under American-made product provisions.

This EPD includes a table of nominal dimensions and corresponding weights per meter for each profile covered, along with multiplication factors to calculate life cycle impacts for individual product configurations. While LCA results are based on a declared unit of 1 meter of average product, profile-specific results can be derived using these published multipliers.

All products meet or exceed applicable performance standards, including ASTM F1861 for resilient wall base, ASTM E648 Class I for critical radiant flux, ASTM E662 for smoke density, and ASTM E84 Class B for flammability.

Interpretation

The largest sources of impact are raw materials (A1), followed by manufacturing (A3), for all indicators other than GWPbiogenic. Raw material (A1) impacts come primarily from SBR (styrene butadiene rubber), as well as kaolin and titanium dioxide consumption. Manufacturing (A3) impacts are driven by electricity and natural gas consumption. For GWPbiogenic, disposal (C4) is the largest contributor due to the landfilling impacts.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.