Environmental Product Declaration
Rubber Wall Base & Accessories
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Rubber Wall Base & Accessories, manufactured by Roppe Corporation, USA. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-079-0574-01, prepared according to Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2, valid until August 26, 2030.
- Functional unit
- 1 m of product
- Valid until
- August 26, 2030
- PCR
- Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- Roppe Corporation, USA
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2025-079-0574-01
- Date of issue
- August 26, 2025
- Valid until
- August 26, 2030
- Product category rules (PCR)
- Smart EPD® Part A Product Category Rules for Building and Construction Products and Services, 1000, v1.2 (version 1.2)
- Standard
- ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
- Functional unit
- 1 m of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
- Product specificity
- Product Specific
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plant
- Roppe Plant (1602 North Union Street, Fostoria, OH, USA)
- Product category
- Finishes › WallFinishes
- Verifier
- Mari Kirss
- LCA software
- openLCA 2.4
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1 m of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total | kg CO2 eq | 2.04e+0 | 1.03e-1 | 2.21e-1 | 0 | 2.32e-2 | 0 | 2.74e-1 |
| GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq | 1.96e+0 | 1.03e-1 | 1.98e-1 | 0 | 2.32e-2 | 0 | 2.55e-2 |
| GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq | 6.99e-2 | 1.98e-5 | 2.24e-2 | 0 | 1.60e-6 | 0 | 2.49e-1 |
| GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq | 6.98e-3 | 4.88e-5 | 5.81e-4 | 0 | 2.29e-6 | 0 | 7.17e-6 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 3.08e-8 | 1.39e-9 | 5.28e-9 | 0 | 3.76e-10 | 0 | 1.81e-10 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 5.59e-3 | 6.92e-4 | 7.38e-4 | 0 | 1.12e-4 | 0 | 8.39e-5 |
| EP | kg N eq | 3.41e-3 | 8.28e-4 | 4.50e-4 | 0 | 1.38e-4 | 0 | 4.04e-4 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 8.00e-2 | 2.03e-2 | 1.01e-2 | 0 | 3.38e-3 | 0 | 1.36e-3 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPRE | MJ | 1.99e+0 | 2.83e-2 | 1.84e-1 | 0 | 1.30e-3 | 0 | 5.02e-3 |
| RPRM | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RPRT | MJ | 1.99e+0 | 2.83e-2 | 1.84e-1 | 0 | 1.30e-3 | 0 | 5.02e-3 |
| NRPRE | MJ | 3.60e+1 | 1.36e+0 | 3.42e+0 | 0 | 2.98e-1 | 0 | 1.60e-1 |
| NRPRM | MJ | 1.25e-1 | 0 | 5.63e-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRPRT | MJ | 3.61e+1 | 1.36e+0 | 3.43e+0 | 0 | 2.98e-1 | 0 | 1.60e-1 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 3.32e+1 | 1.33e+0 | 3.19e+0 | 0 | 2.97e-1 | 0 | 1.54e-1 |
| SM | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 4.51e-3 | 1.19e-4 | 6.18e-4 | 0 | 6.19e-6 | 0 | 3.01e-5 |
| RE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.73e-4 | 9.05e-6 | 4.32e-5 | 0 | 2.09e-6 | 0 | 1.01e-6 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.99e-1 | 4.55e-2 | 6.19e-2 | 0 | 1.42e-3 | 0 | 5.05e-1 |
| HLRW | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ILLRW | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.14e-1 | 0 | 3.45e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MNER | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Carbon Emissions and Removals
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCRK | kg CO2 | -5.56e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BCEK | kg CO2 | 0 | 0 | 5.56e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | % Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Rubber | United States | 13-17 |
| Filler | United States | 60-70 |
| Additive | United States | 15-19 |
| Pigment | United States | 1-5 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Corrugated cardboard | United States | 0.030 |
| Polyethylene wrap | United States | 0.001 |
| Pallet (wood) | United States | 0.023 |
| Biogenic carbon content | kg C per m |
|---|---|
| Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging | 0.098 |
Hazardous substances
No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Diesel Truck
- Transport distance
- 755 km
- Weight of products transported
- 0.503 kg
- Packaging mass
- 0.054 kg
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected separately
- 0.503 kg
- Landfill
- 0.503 kg
- Product or material for final disposal
- 0.503 kg
Product description
This Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) covers Pinnacle Rubber Base, Pinnacle Plus Wall Base, and a range of Rubber Accessories manufactured by Roppe in Fostoria, Ohio. These resilient rubber products are used at the intersection of wall and floor surfaces in commercial and residential buildings, where they provide protection against impact, abrasion, and routine cleaning activities.
The Pinnacle and Pinnacle Plus wall base lines are offered in various profiles, heights, and thicknesses, including cove and straight (no-toe) designs, with heights ranging from 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) to 6 inches (15.2 cm). Products are supplied in tiles, planks, and rolls, depending on the specific profile. Rubber Accessories included in this EPD comprise trims, moldings, transitions, reducers, edge guards, thresholds, adapters, corner guards, cove caps, welding beads, and stair nosings.
All products covered in this EPD are manufactured from synthetic rubber through a vulcanization process and do not contain PVC, phthalates, or Red List chemicals. They meet stringent indoor air quality criteria, including FloorScore® certification and compliance with the CDPH Standard Method v1.2 (California Section 01350). These products also contribute to LEED v4/4.1 and CHPS requirements and qualify under American-made product provisions.
This EPD includes a table of nominal dimensions and corresponding weights per meter for each profile covered, along with multiplication factors to calculate life cycle impacts for individual product configurations. While LCA results are based on a declared unit of 1 meter of average product, profile-specific results can be derived using these published multipliers.
All products meet or exceed applicable performance standards, including ASTM F1861 for resilient wall base, ASTM E648 Class I for critical radiant flux, ASTM E662 for smoke density, and ASTM E84 Class B for flammability.
Interpretation
The largest sources of impact are raw materials (A1), followed by manufacturing (A3), for all indicators other than GWPbiogenic. Raw material (A1) impacts come primarily from SBR (styrene butadiene rubber), as well as kaolin and titanium dioxide consumption. Manufacturing (A3) impacts are driven by electricity and natural gas consumption. For GWPbiogenic, disposal (C4) is the largest contributor due to the landfilling impacts.
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.