Smart EPD
Solid Vinyl & ESD Static Control Vinyl Tile

Environmental Product Declaration

Solid Vinyl & ESD Static Control Vinyl Tile

by Roppe Corporation, USA

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Solid Vinyl & ESD Static Control Vinyl Tile, manufactured by Roppe Corporation, USA. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-073-0541-01, prepared according to UL Part B: Flooring, valid until June 23, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
1 m2 installed flooring of product
Valid until
June 23, 2030
PCR
UL Part B: Flooring

Declaration details

Manufacturer
Roppe Corporation, USA
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-073-0541-01
Date of issue
June 23, 2025
Valid until
June 23, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
UL Part B: Flooring (version 2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Functional unit
1 m2 installed flooring of product
System boundary
Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Average
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
RHC Plant 2 (1401 E 6th St, Tuscumbia, AL 35674, USA)
Product category
Finishes › Flooring › ResilientFlooring
Product service life
40 years
Verifier
Mari Kirss
LCA software
openLCA 2.4
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 m2 installed flooring of product.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq1.01e+16.23e-12.73e+002.49e+001.47e+100001.07e+003.33e+0
ODPkg CFC 11 eq1.53e-69.49e-96.34e-804.13e-801.43e-600001.72e-801.71e-9
APkg SO2 eq3.57e-22.54e-38.06e-301.32e-204.65e-200005.10e-307.91e-4
EPkg N eq2.86e-17.03e-42.14e-201.12e-203.67e-100005.40e-401.03e-1
POCPkg O3 eq5.62e-17.06e-21.25e-101.13e-108.39e-100001.69e-101.34e-2
ADP-fossilMJ1.63e+28.63e+02.81e+102.64e+101.91e+200001.36e+101.45e+0

Resource Use Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
PEREMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERMMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERTMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENREMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRMMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRTMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RPREMJ3.45e+11.20e-11.48e+003.16e+003.19e+100005.94e-204.73e-2
RPRMMJ00000000000000
RPRTMJ3.45e+11.20e-11.48e+003.16e+003.19e+100005.94e-204.73e-2
NRPREMJ1.82e+28.75e+02.98e+103.20e+102.09e+200001.36e+101.51e+0
NRPRMMJ5.49e+102.47e+00005.02e+10000000
NRPRTMJ2.37e+28.75e+03.23e+103.20e+102.59e+200001.36e+101.51e+0
ADP-fossilMJ1.63e+28.63e+02.81e+102.64e+101.91e+200001.36e+101.45e+0
SMkg00000000000000
RSFMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
NRSFMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
FWm32.66e-15.96e-46.49e-301.49e-202.41e-100002.83e-402.84e-4
REMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
HWDkg2.42e-36.00e-55.69e-402.73e-402.80e-300009.55e-509.48e-6
NHWDkg1.31e+05.37e-14.96e-102.50e-106.41e+000006.48e-204.76e+0
RWDkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
HLRWkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
ILLRWkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CRUkg00000000000000
MFRkg1.28e-103.47e-10003.22e-10000000
MERkg00000000000000
MNERkgNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EEEMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EETMJNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO200000000000000
BCEPkg CO200000000000000
BCRKkg CO2-7.04e-100000-6.16e-10000000
BCEKkg CO2007.04e-10006.16e-10000000
BCEWkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCEkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CCRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
CWNRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
FillerUnited States48-58
BinderUnited States30-36
BioplasticizerUnited States8-12
AdditivesVarious2-4
PigmentsVarious1-5
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Corrugated cardboardUnited States0.258
Polyethylene wrapUnited States0.008
Pallet (wood)United States0.194
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per m2 installed flooring
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.472

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Diesel Truck
Transport distance
800 km
Weight of products transported
4.74 kg
Packaging mass
0.460 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected separately
4.74 kg
Landfill
4.74 kg
Product or material for final disposal
4.74 kg

Product description

Roppe Solid Vinyl Tile (SVT) products are durable, resilient floor coverings designed for permanent indoor installation in a wide range of commercial and institutional applications. These products are manufactured at Roppe Corporation’s facility in Tuscumbia, Alabama, USA and include:

ReNew SVT: Standard solid vinyl tile for general commercial environments

Static Dissipative SVT: Engineered for environments with electronics or data equipment

Conductive SVT: Designed for areas requiring fast and direct dissipation of static charges (e.g., cleanrooms, chip manufacturing, explosives handling)

All formats feature a smooth surface with no factory finish and are available in square tiles in the following nominal dimensions:

12 in × 12 in × 0.080–0.125 in (2–3.2 mm)

24 in × 24 in × 0.080–0.125 in (2–3.2 mm)

36 in × 36 in × 0.080–0.125 in (2–3.2 mm)

Pre-grooved options are available in larger tile sizes for heat-welded installations where seamless performance is desired.

All Roppe SVT products are manufactured without recycled content and are Red List Free, containing no substances from the Living Future Institute’s Red List, the REACH Candidate List of SVHCs, or REACH Annex XVII. The products are certified under NSF/ANSI 332 (Level 1), FloorScore, and comply with CA Section 01350, CHPS, and LEED v4/4.1 requirements.

Electrical Properties (Static Control SVT Only):

Conductive SVT: Electrical resistance of 2.5 × 10⁴ to 1 × 10⁶ ohms (ASTM F150)

Dissipative SVT: Electrical resistance of 1 × 10⁶ to 1 × 10⁹ ohms (ASTM F150)

Both meet ANSI/ESD S20.20, FTMS 101c, and AATCC-134 test criteria

Lifetime limited electrical resistance warranty

Shared Performance Features:

All product variants conform to ASTM F1700 (Class I, Type A) and meet key industry performance standards including:

ASTM E648 – Critical Radiant Flux (Class I)

ASTM E662 – Smoke Density ≤ 450

ASTM D2047 – Static Coefficient of Friction ≥ 0.50

ASTM F970 – Static Load Resistance (≤ 0.005 in at 250 psi and modified at 2,500 psi)

ASTM F925, F2199, F137, F1914, F1514, F1515 – Chemical resistance, dimensional stability, flexibility, and durability

Roppe SVT products are lot controlled, suitable for use over in-floor radiant heating, and intended for indoor use only. Mass and density are determined per square meter in accordance with the applicable product category rules.

Interpretation

Across all indicators, the largest source of impact is the replacement phase (B4). For all indicators other than eutrophication, raw materials (A1) are the second largest source of impact, followed by manufacturing (A3). For eutrophication, the second largest source of impacts comes from the disposal stage (C4), followed by raw materials (A1). Unlike the rubber products, the contribution from the raw materials is substantially larger, accounting for a larger percentage of impacts given the impacts associated with the production of polyvinyl chloride and the bio-based plasticizer. Installation (A5), maintenance (B2), and transport (A2, A4, C1) are considered non-negligible.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.