Environmental Product Declaration
Type X 5/8” Gypsum Board - Las Vegas
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Type X 5/8” Gypsum Board - Las Vegas, manufactured by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-071-0516-02, prepared according to Smart EPD® Part B PCR for Gypsum Panels, 1000-004, v2.0, valid until December 15, 2030.
- Functional unit
- 1,000 ft2 of product
- Valid until
- December 15, 2030
- PCR
- Part B PCR for Gypsum Panels 1000-004
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- CertainTeed Saint-Gobain
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2025-071-0516-02
- Date of issue
- December 15, 2025
- Valid until
- December 15, 2030
- Product category rules (PCR)
- Smart EPD® Part B PCR for Gypsum Panels, 1000-004, v2.0 (version 2)
- Standard
- ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
- Functional unit
- 1,000 ft2 of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4)
- Product specificity
- Product Specific
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plant
- CertainTeed Gypsum (13500 Blue Diamond Rd, Blue Diamond, NV 89004, USA)
- Product category
- Finishes › Gypsum
- Product SKU
- N/A
- Verifier
- Anna Lasso, Smart EPD
- LCA software
- Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) 10.9
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1,000 ft2 of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total (excl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 2.14e+2 | 4.72e+1 | 6.01e+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13e+1 | 0 | 2.03e+1 |
| GWP-total (incl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 1.45e+2 | 4.72e+1 | 2.21e+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13e+1 | 0 | 2.02e+1 |
| GWP-total | kg CO2 eq | 1.34e+2 | 4.61e+1 | 1.95e+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11e+1 | 0 | 1.93e+1 |
| GWP-total (excl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 2.02e+2 | 4.61e+1 | 5.76e+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11e+1 | 0 | 1.94e+1 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 2.14e-5 | 1.38e-13 | 4.26e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31e-14 | 0 | 9.48e-13 |
| EP-freshwater | kg SO2 eq | 2.16e-1 | 1.48e-1 | 3.19e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41e-2 | 0 | 1.03e-1 |
| EP-freshwater | kg N eq | 6.00e-2 | 1.48e-2 | 3.71e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48e-3 | 0 | 4.41e-3 |
| EP-marine | kg N eq | 1.45e-1 | 1.36e-1 | 9.97e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13e-2 | 0 | 5.17e-2 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 4.64e+0 | 3.97e+0 | 3.40e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.71e-1 | 0 | 1.83e+0 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | 2.93e+3 | 6.13e+2 | 1.23e+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47e+2 | 0 | 2.91e+2 |
| GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq | 2.15e-1 | 1.77e-2 | 1.02e-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25e-3 | 0 | 3.47e-2 |
| GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq | 2.30e-1 | 2.51e-2 | 2.54e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01e-3 | 0 | 1.34e-2 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ | 1.56e+3 | 2.74e+1 | 3.25e+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56e+0 | 0 | 3.72e+1 |
| PERM | MJ | 5.46e+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PERT | MJ | 2.10e+3 | 2.74e+1 | 3.25e+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56e+0 | 0 | 3.72e+1 |
| PENRE | MJ | 3.04e+3 | 6.18e+2 | 1.27e+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48e+2 | 0 | 3.00e+2 |
| PENRM | MJ | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PENRT | MJ | 3.04e+3 | 6.18e+2 | 1.27e+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48e+2 | 0 | 3.00e+2 |
| ADP-fossil | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 1.14e+0 | 9.09e-2 | 1.34e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18e-2 | 0 | 3.88e-2 |
| RE | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.31e-3 | 8.33e-8 | 5.45e-7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00e-8 | 0 | 7.41e-8 |
| NHWD | kg | 9.68e+0 | 6.16e-2 | 1.17e+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48e-2 | 0 | 9.17e+2 |
| RWD | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| HLRW | kg | 4.12e-5 | 2.21e-6 | 1.22e-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.30e-7 | 0 | 3.57e-6 |
| ILLRW | kg | 3.93e-2 | 1.86e-3 | 1.13e-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47e-4 | 0 | 3.19e-3 |
| CRU | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MNER | kg | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Carbon Emissions and Removals
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCRP | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEP | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCRK | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEK | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| BCEW | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CCE | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CCR | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| CWNR | kg CO2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | % Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Gypsum | Undisclosed | 85 - 95 |
| Internally Recycled Gypsum | Undisclosed | 2 - 9 |
| Paper | Undisclosed | 2 - 6 |
| Fiberglass | Undisclosed | 0 - 1 |
| Silicone | Undisclosed | 0 - 1 |
| Additives | Undisclosed | 0 - 1 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Polyethylene low density granulate | Undisclosed | 0.05 |
| Spacer (Rejected gypsum board) | Undisclosed | 0.9 |
| Polyethylene high density granulate | Undisclosed | 0.05 |
Hazardous substances
No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Commercial tractor-trailer truck
- Transport distance
- 448 km
- Capacity utilization
- 70%
- Packaging mass
- 1.938 kg
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Rail
- Transport distance
- 208 km
- Capacity utilization
- 70%
- Packaging mass
- 1.938 kg
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Vehicle type
- Single unit truck
- Transport distance
- 40 km
- Capacity utilization
- 70%
- Packaging mass
- 1.938 kg
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected with mixed construction waste
- 916 kg
- Product or material for final disposal
- 916 kg
Product description
CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board is specifically engineered for fire-resistive applications, boasting exceptional fire resistance due to its special gypsum core that outperforms standard drywall in heat and flame resistance. Its increased thickness enhances fire protection. This versatile product finds common usage in commercial structures such as hotels, offices, and schools, and also extends its utility to residential settings like basements and garages. It facilitates the creation of fire-rated walls and ceilings that comply with or exceed relevant building codes. Among the notable advantages of CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board are its high fire resistance, superior thickness, and durability. This makes it an ideal choice for fire-rated applications in both residential and commercial buildings. Installation follows the same methods as traditional drywall, ensuring ease of use. Furthermore, CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board contributes to sound reduction through its thick gypsum core, enhancing acoustic comfort. It also improves thermal insulation, aiding in energy cost reduction and enhancing overall comfort levels. Its moisture resistance makes it an optimal choice for areas prone to flooding or condensation. CertainTeed Type X Drywall is a sustainable option made with 100% recycled paper and meets In addition to its superior performance, CertainTeed Type X also meets GREENGUARD® Gold for low emitting VOC content. This makes it an environmentally friendly choice for green building projects.
Interpretation
Based on the results from the life cycle assessment model, the life cycle impacts are strongly driven by the manufacture. The impacts of the manufacture are primarily attributed to the natural gas usage needed for the ovens to dry the boards. The natural gas usage in the manufacture accounts for as much as 43% of the cradle-to-grave environmental impact potentials for CertainTeed Type X 5/8” Gypsum Boards at the Las Vegas, NV facility.
The manufacturing of gypsum board (A3) has the highest contribution to Global Warming Potential impacts. The use of internally recycled gypsum material helps to reduce the overall environmental impact potentials by reducing the amount of external raw materials needed for the process.
Another potentially significant contributor to the overall environmental impact results is seen in the results for the installation of the Gypsum Boards. The installation waste accounts for the majority of the impacts for installation. The PCR requires the use of a 10% installation waste scenario in the absence of actual data. As there is currently no actual installation data available, and because installation techniques may vary widely among installers, CertainTeed has little to no influence on the installation impacts.
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.