Environmental Product Declaration
SCALA2 3-45 115V 60HZ NEMA 5-15 plug (US version)
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for SCALA2 3-45 115V 60HZ NEMA 5-15 plug (US version), manufactured by Grundfos Holding A/S. Declaration SmartEPD-2026-116-1007-01, prepared according to IBU Part B: Requirements on the EPD for Preinsulated Pipes for District Heating and Cooling, valid until August 6, 2031.
- Declared unit
- 1 piece of product
- Valid until
- August 6, 2031
- PCR
- Preinsulated Pipes for District Heating and Cooling
Declaration details
- Manufacturer
- Grundfos Holding A/S
- Program operator
- Smart EPD
- Declaration number
- SmartEPD-2026-116-1007-01
- Date of issue
- August 6, 2026
- Valid until
- August 6, 2031
- Product category rules (PCR)
- IBU Part B: Requirements on the EPD for Preinsulated Pipes for District Heating and Cooling (version 12)
- Standard
- ISO 21930 and ISO 14025:2006
- Declared unit
- 1 piece of product
- System boundary
- Cradle to grave (A1 – A3, A4, A5, B1 – B7, C1 – C4, D)
- Product specificity
- Product Specific
- Manufacturing specificity
- Facility Specific
- Manufacturing plants
- Grundfos Serbia (GMS1) (Obilaznica 21, Inđija, Serbia); Grundfos Serbia (GMS1) (Obilaznica 21, Inđija, Serbia); Grundfos Serbia (GMS1) (Obilaznica 21, Inđija, Serbia)
- Product category
- Mechanical › HvacPumps
- Product SKU
- The declared unit is one piece (pce.) of a SCALA2 3-45 115V 60HZ NEMA 5-15 plug pump variant for the US market. PN number: 93013251. Pump technical data for SCALA2 3-45 115V 60HZ NEMA 5-15 plug Frequency: 60 Hz Voltage: 1 x 115 V Pumped liquid: Clean water Head max.: 45 m Flow range (max): 4.6…
- Product service life
- 10 years
- Verifier
- Kim Allbury
- LCA software
- Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) 10.9
- Program instructions
- Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025
Life cycle assessment results
Results per 1 piece of product.
Environmental Impact Assessment Results
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-total | kg CO2 eq | 5.93e+1 | 4.18e+0 | 3.28e+0 | 0 | 1.34e+2 | ND | ND | ND | 4.10e+4 | 0 | 0 | 1.67e-1 | 1.68e-1 | 5.82e-1 | -9.01e+0 |
| GWP-total (excl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 6.24e+1 | 4.18e+0 | 1.08e-1 | 0 | 1.33e+2 | ND | ND | ND | 4.03e+4 | 0 | 0 | 1.64e-1 | 1.66e-1 | 4.23e-1 | -8.96e+0 |
| GWP-total (incl biogenic) | kg CO2 eq | 5.85e+1 | 4.13e+0 | 3.28e+0 | 0 | 1.33e+2 | ND | ND | ND | 4.03e+4 | 0 | 0 | 1.65e-1 | 1.66e-1 | 5.16e-1 | -8.92e+0 |
| ODP | kg CFC 11 eq | 1.43e-8 | 9.42e-13 | 5.13e-13 | 0 | 1.92e-3 | ND | ND | ND | 3.57e-7 | 0 | 0 | 4.68e-14 | 1.47e-12 | 4.32e-13 | -1.76e-10 |
| AP | kg SO2 eq | 6.15e-1 | 3.86e-2 | 8.01e-4 | 0 | 3.29e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 4.88e+1 | 0 | 0 | 7.77e-4 | 2.01e-4 | 5.90e-4 | -5.12e-2 |
| EP-freshwater | kg P eq | 2.52e-4 | 3.32e-6 | 3.77e-8 | 0 | 2.62e-4 | ND | ND | ND | 6.09e-3 | 0 | 0 | 1.35e-7 | 2.50e-8 | 2.61e-5 | -4.72e-6 |
| EP-marine | kg N eq | 9.74e-2 | 3.31e-2 | 5.98e-4 | 0 | 2.62e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 2.04e+1 | 0 | 0 | 7.23e-4 | 8.39e-5 | 2.79e-4 | -1.25e-2 |
| POCP | kg O3 eq | 3.43e+0 | 1.04e+0 | 1.98e-2 | 0 | 6.49e+0 | ND | ND | ND | 7.30e+2 | 0 | 0 | 1.79e-2 | 3.03e-3 | 1.04e-2 | -4.53e-1 |
| HTP-c | CTUh | 7.58e-7 | 2.74e-11 | 1.60e-11 | 0 | 8.74e-8 | ND | ND | ND | 3.80e-6 | 0 | 0 | 1.49e-12 | 1.65e-11 | 6.29e-12 | -6.19e-8 |
| HTP-nc | CTUh | 7.14e-10 | 1.53e-10 | 3.28e-13 | 0 | 3.63e-7 | ND | ND | ND | 7.95e-8 | 0 | 0 | 2.45e-12 | 3.27e-13 | 2.33e-12 | -3.24e-11 |
| ETP-fw | CTUe | 1.50e+0 | 6.64e-1 | 1.21e-3 | 0 | 1.66e+1 | ND | ND | ND | 2.41e+2 | 0 | 0 | 1.08e-2 | 9.91e-4 | 7.51e-3 | -5.34e-2 |
| PM | kg PM2.5 eq | 5.12e-2 | 3.20e-3 | 2.49e-5 | 0 | 9.88e-3 | ND | ND | ND | 3.43e+0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83e-5 | 1.58e-5 | 4.44e-5 | -6.26e-3 |
Resource Use Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ | 2.24e+2 | 2.62e+0 | 2.47e+0 | 0 | 1.54e+2 | ND | ND | ND | 1.95e+5 | 0 | 0 | 8.87e-2 | 8.00e-1 | 2.63e+0 | -1.82e+1 |
| PERM | MJ | 4.55e+0 | 0 | -2.22e+0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34e+0 | 0 |
| PERT | MJ | 2.28e+2 | 2.62e+0 | 2.53e-1 | 0 | 1.54e+2 | ND | ND | ND | 1.95e+5 | 0 | 0 | 8.87e-2 | 8.00e-1 | 2.97e-1 | -1.82e+1 |
| PENRE | MJ | 8.33e+2 | 5.25e+1 | 1.45e+0 | 0 | 1.72e+3 | ND | ND | ND | 6.72e+5 | 0 | 0 | 2.13e+0 | 2.76e+0 | 5.84e+1 | -1.04e+2 |
| PENRM | MJ | 5.98e+1 | 0 | -2.42e-1 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.65e+1 | 0 |
| PENRT | MJ | 8.93e+2 | 5.25e+1 | 1.21e+0 | 0 | 1.72e+3 | ND | ND | ND | 6.72e+5 | 0 | 0 | 2.13e+0 | 2.76e+0 | 1.87e+0 | -1.04e+2 |
| SM | kg | 6.41e+0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.91e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NRSF | MJ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FW | m3 | 5.39e-1 | 1.65e-3 | 9.25e-3 | 0 | 1.97e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 2.57e+2 | 0 | 0 | 9.57e-5 | 1.05e-3 | 3.81e-4 | -1.13e-1 |
Waste and Output Flow Indicators
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 3.75e-1 | 5.32e-9 | 5.38e-10 | 0 | 1.74e-2 | ND | ND | ND | 3.99e-4 | 0 | 0 | 3.53e-10 | 1.64e-9 | 3.98e-10 | -6.49e-4 |
| NHWD | kg | 3.47e+0 | 5.84e-3 | 9.25e-2 | 0 | 5.49e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 2.31e+2 | 0 | 0 | 2.18e-4 | 9.49e-4 | 3.81e+0 | 6.40e-1 |
| RWD | kg | 2.08e-2 | 1.35e-4 | 5.01e-5 | 0 | 5.13e-3 | ND | ND | ND | 6.59e+1 | 0 | 0 | 7.32e-6 | 2.71e-4 | 2.59e-5 | -4.40e-4 |
| CRU | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MFR | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46e-1 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29e+0 | 0 | 0 |
| MER | kg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EEE | MJ | 0 | 0 | 4.85e+0 | 0 | 1.57e+0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00e-1 | 0 |
| EET | MJ | 5.04e-1 | 0 | 8.79e+0 | 0 | 7.17e+0 | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.
Material composition
| Material/Component Category | Origin | % Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | 24.26 | |
| Aluminium oxide | 0.04 | |
| Brass | 0.01 | |
| Carbon steel | 13.75 | |
| Cardboard | 14.00 | |
| Copper | 3.72 | |
| Rubber | 0.38 | |
| Polymers and composites | 21.05 | |
| Electronics | 1.94 | |
| Paper | 1.27 | |
| Stainless steel | 13.34 | |
| Wood | 4.04 | |
| Grease, lubricant | 0.21 | |
| Ferrite powder | 1.99 |
| Packaging material | Origin | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Cardboard | 1.721 | |
| Paper | 0.156 | |
| Wood | 0.497 |
| Biogenic carbon content | kg C per piece |
|---|---|
| Biogenic carbon content in product | 0 |
| Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging | 0.956 |
Hazardous substances
EU REACH SVHC: Yes (candidate list date 25-Jun-2025; at least one partial article contains SVHC > 0.1 % by mass)
Lead monoxide — CAS 1317-36-8 (Toxic to Reproduction)
1-Butanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-, potassium salt — CAS 29420-49-3 (Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic)
Lead — CAS 7439-92-1 (Toxic to Reproduction; some data submitters indicate Carcinogenic)
Scenarios
Transport to the building site (A4)
- Fuel type
- diesel
- Transport distance
- 13297.9 km
End of life (C1-C4)
- Collected with mixed construction waste
- 10.067 kg
- Recycling
- 5.35 kg
- Landfill
- 3.4334 kg
- Incineration with energy recovery
- 2.5928 kg
Product description
Grundfos SCALA2 pumps are all-in-one integrated pressure boosters designed for domestic use and ensure a constant supply of clean water to households, gardens and light commercial applications. Grundfos SCALA2 is a fully integrated, high-efficiency, self-priming pressure booster.
SCALA2 incorporates integrated speed control, enabling constant water pressure at the taps. The electronically controlled inverter limits the starting and operating currents, providing soft starts and high energy savings. The water-cooled motor and pump design offer a very low noise level down to 44 dB(A) in typical usage. SCALA2 is equipped with an integrated sensor that measures the pressure discharged from the pump. The sensor sends a signal to the pump control and compares the measured pressure level with the desired pressure level, which is the pressure set according to the homeowner's needs.
SCALA2 pumps are recommended for the following applications:
pressure boosting of city mains water
pressure boosting of water from roof tank
pressure boosting of water from break tank
pressure boosting of water from ground tank
water supply from shallow wells [8 m (26.2 ft)]
garden irrigation
water transfer.
These pumps are designed to provide reliable, efficient, and sustainable solutions for various heating and cooling applications, ensuring optimal performance and reduced energy consumption through its permanent magnet motor and variable speed drive (VSD).
Interpretation
All calculated indicators were analyzed to check for consistency, trends, etc. in the results. The interpretation of the core environmental impact indicators is described here.
The trend of all indicators was clear.
The major contributors are generally B6 and A1-A3. Regardless of whether B6 of 10 years or 1 year is depicted, the use stage impact contributes significantly to the total impact. B6 impacts are entirely related to electricity consumption during the use stage.
Contributions to A1-A3 in terms of materials, transport, and energy are illustrated in the Grunfos LCA background report. The major contributors are the Steels and Electronics material fractions. It should be noted that the Energy accounted is merely energy for the final assembly; energy spent in sourcing materials and machining the individual components is inherent in the material fractions.
A detailed analysis of the electronics materials fraction clarified that impacts are primarily (>90%) due to the main populated wiring boards (PWB).
LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.