Smart EPD
Lifestyle Ceiling Tiles 12in x12in

Environmental Product Declaration

Lifestyle Ceiling Tiles 12in x12in

by BP Canada

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Lifestyle Ceiling Tiles 12in x12in, manufactured by BP Canada. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-084-0602-01.2, prepared according to UL Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels, valid until September 16, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Declared unit
0.093 m2 of product
Valid until
September 16, 2030
PCR
UL Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels

Declaration details

Manufacturer
BP Canada
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-084-0602-01.2
Date of issue
September 16, 2025
Valid until
September 16, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
UL Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels (version 2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Declared unit
0.093 m2 of product
System boundary
Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
BP Canada (420 Dupont Street, Pont-Rouge, Québec G3H 1S2, Canada)
Product category
Wood
Product SKU
BTCHB32 & BTCUS; BTLON & BTTIV; BTCAR and BTLAC
Product service life
30 years
Verifier
Vijay Thakur, Individual Verifier
LCA software
Sphera LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi) 10.9
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 0.093 m2 of product.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-total (incl biogenic)kg CO2 eq-3.84e-11.00e-22.19e-1-1.55e-11.96e-21.86e-208.31e-405.95e-1
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq4.48e-21.00e-22.39e-12.94e-11.96e-21.64e-208.31e-401.22e-1
ODPkg CFC 11 eq2.46e-103.73e-134.80e-107.26e-107.30e-131.46e-1303.10e-1402.70e-16
APkg SO2 eq1.91e-46.25e-52.97e-45.50e-41.16e-49.99e-504.93e-605.68e-4
EPkg N eq8.51e-53.49e-61.31e-42.20e-46.43e-62.23e-502.73e-702.03e-4
POCPkg O3 eq4.40e-51.54e-65.37e-59.93e-52.95e-61.68e-601.25e-708.19e-6
ADP-fossilMJ8.67e-21.75e-25.75e-16.79e-13.41e-29.51e-301.45e-301.11e-2

Resource Use Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ2.83e+001.67e+04.50e+005.26e-20001.06e-2
RPRMMJ1.54e+002.50e-11.79e+0000000
RPRTMJ4.37e+001.92e+06.29e+0000001.06e-2
NRPREMJ7.55e-11.27e-12.48e+03.36e+02.48e-17.15e-201.06e-208.53e-2
NRPRMMJ0000000000
NRPRTMJ7.55e-11.27e-12.48e+03.36e+02.48e-17.15e-201.06e-208.53e-2
SMkg2.37e-1002.37e-1000000
RSFMJ0000000000
NRSFMJ0000000000
FWm31.06e-307.35e-38.41e-301.47e-40002.38e-5

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg1.30e-1008.61e-109.90e-1003.07e-110002.11e-11
NHWDkg2.86e-201.03e-32.96e-202.18e-20002.26e-1
RWDkg0000000000
HLRWkg8.00e-907.08e-91.51e-804.31e-100001.01e-9
ILLRWkg9.28e-606.00e-61.53e-503.68e-70009.06e-7
CRUkg0000000000
MFRkg000000002.00e-20
MERkg0000000000
MNERkg0000000000
EEEMJ0000000000
EETMJ0000000000

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO2-4.50e-100-4.50e-1000000
BCEPkg CO20000000004.50e-1
BCRKkg CO200-8.00e-2-8.00e-2000000
BCEK000008.00e-20000

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
WoodConfidential85.00-95.00
PaintConfidential1.00-6.00
KaolinConfidential1.00-6.00
StarchConfidential0.00-1.00
AdditivesConfidential0.00-1.00
WaxConfidential0.00-1.00
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Plastic TopConfidential1.00E-04
Stretch WrapConfidential2.00E-04
Cardboard Boxes and topsConfidential1.72E-02
PalletsConfidential8.00E-03
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per 0.093 m2
Biogenic carbon content in product0.12
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.0218

Hazardous substances

No substances required to be reported as hazardous are associated with the production of this product

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Diesel Powered truck/Trailer
Transport distance
800 km
Capacity utilization
85%
Packaging mass
0.0255 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Recycling
0.02 kg
Landfill
0.24 kg
Product or material for final disposal
0.26 kg

Product description

The Lifestyle Ceiling Tiles, available in 12’’ x 12’’ are made from 95% natural wood fibres (sourced from wood shavings) and 5% bonding agents, finished with a clay coating and high-quality latex paint. These 1/2 inches thick tiles come in various patterns, such as Carillon / Fissured and Chablis, with certain styles offering excellent acoustic performance. They are ideal for use in residential applications such as homes, and cottages, under normal humidity conditions. This environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) specifically cover the 12’’ x 12’’ Lifestyle tiles, providing verified transparency into the environmental impact of these core products and supporting sustainable building practices.

Interpretation

To fully understand the results of the life cycle assessment, it is crucial to comprehensively review and ensure completeness, sensitivity, and consistency. The completeness check ensures that all relevant processes, inputs, and outputs are considered in the LCA. This study carefully examined key stages such as raw materials, raw material transportation, and manufacturing, and found no significant data gaps. The sensitivity check supported these findings by exploring the impacts of varying natural gas consumption by ±10%, showing that changes in natural gas usage could reduce environmental impacts. A consistency check was also performed to ensure that the assumptions, data sources, and methodologies used in the LCA were applied consistently and aligned with the study's goals. These checks validate the reliability of the LCA findings and emphasize the significant impact of manufacturing processes, energy efficiency, raw material selection, and end-of-life considerations on the overall environmental performance of the products studied

The results of the life cycle assessment indicate that the manufacturing process, end of life and raw material phase have the most significant impacts on the environmental performance of the product under study. More than 40% of the overall global warming potential is attributed to the manufacturing process. The majority of the manufacturing impacts are due to the use of natural gas, which contributes to 95% of the manufacturing impacts.

Improving energy efficiency at the manufacturing facility in Pont Rouge, QC would help to reduce the overall environmental impacts for all product groupings. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis of the natural gas impacts at ±10% of the current manufacturing model provides valuable insights into the influence of energy inputs on the environmental impact intensity of wood fiber panels production. The results indicate that reducing natural gas consumption by 10% could achieve a more significant decrease in overall environmental impact potentials. These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing natural gas efficiency improvements to achieve more substantial environmental benefits in wood fiber panels production.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.