Smart EPD
DURAGRID® Grating

Environmental Product Declaration

DURAGRID® Grating

by Strongwell

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for DURAGRID® Grating, manufactured by Strongwell. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-075-0547-01, prepared according to EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v1.3.4, valid until June 20, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Declared unit
1 kg of product Strongwell produces various sizes of the DURAGRID® grating varying in heights and widths to accommodate individual projects. A table is provided in this EPD with the most common sizes of DURAGRID® grating and the weight per linear foot of each. Since the composition of DURAGRID® material is consistent regardless of the dimensions of the product size, these amounts may be used to normalize the results within this report to a specific DURAGRID® product.
Valid until
June 20, 2030
PCR
EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v1.3.4

Declaration details

Manufacturer
Strongwell
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-075-0547-01
Date of issue
June 20, 2025
Valid until
June 20, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
EPD International PCR for Construction Products 2019:14 (EN 15804:A2:2019/AC:2021) v1.3.4 (version 1.3.4)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Declared unit
1 kg of product Strongwell produces various sizes of the DURAGRID® grating varying in heights and widths to accommodate individual projects. A table is provided in this EPD with the most common sizes of DURAGRID® grating and the weight per linear foot of each. Since the composition of DURAGRID® material is consistent regardless of the dimensions of the product size, these amounts may be used to normalize the results within this report to a specific DURAGRID® product.
System boundary
Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4, D)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Strongwell Chatfield, MN Plant (1610 U.S. 52, Chatfield, MN 55923, USA)
Product category
CastDecksAndUnderlayment
Verifier
Terrie Boguski
LCA software
SimaPro 9.6
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 kg of product Strongwell produces various sizes of the DURAGRID® grating varying in heights and widths to accommodate individual projects. A table is provided in this EPD with the most common sizes of DURAGRID® grating and the weight per linear foot of each. Since the composition of DURAGRID® material is consistent regardless of the dimensions of the product size, these amounts may be used to normalize the results within this report to a specific DURAGRID® product..

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq1.98e+03.91e-29.48e-12.96e+03.84e-11.93e-200000001.82e-34.65e-309.54e-30
GWP-fossilkg CO2 eq1.94e+03.91e-29.48e-12.92e+03.84e-15.53e-200000001.82e-34.65e-309.54e-30
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq3.85e-2003.85e-20-3.60e-2000000000000
ODPkg CFC11 eq1.10e-91.08e-109.93e-111.30e-91.03e-99.95e-1200000002.41e-131.28e-1102.64e-110
APmol H+ eq6.86e-31.28e-48.06e-31.50e-27.91e-32.00e-400000001.10e-51.52e-506.94e-50
PMdisease incidence8.90e-81.26e-91.18e-72.08e-77.64e-81.60e-900000008.09e-111.50e-1002.55e-90
IRPkBq U235 eq3.81e-87.40e-216.29e-213.81e-87.05e-208.98e-700000001.57e-238.80e-2201.82e-210
POCPkg NMVOC eq4.58e-31.78e-41.07e-21.55e-26.29e-31.57e-400000004.85e-62.12e-509.71e-50
EP-fwkg P eq1.51e-79.94e-91.20e-81.73e-79.47e-81.18e-800000003.83e-111.18e-902.44e-90
EP-marinekg N eq1.44e-36.25e-59.71e-42.48e-32.28e-35.48e-500000001.64e-67.43e-603.49e-50
EP-terrestrialmol N eq1.58e-26.86e-41.06e-22.71e-22.50e-25.98e-400000001.80e-58.15e-503.82e-40
SQIdimensionless8.99e-2008.99e-204.30e-4000000000000
WDPm3 world eq deprived4.67e-22.46e-51.72e-34.85e-22.34e-45.63e-300000008.38e-62.93e-606.04e-60
ADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value2.02e+14.61e-14.66e+02.53e+14.39e+03.84e-100000002.71e-25.48e-201.13e-10
ADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq7.72e-14007.72e-140-2.74e-7000000000000
ETP-fwCTUe1.82e+01.21e-35.11e+06.93e+01.17e-26.50e-200000004.33e-41.43e-403.28e-40
HTP-cCTUh2.41e-102.80e-121.46e-81.48e-82.67e-113.24e-1200000005.61e-143.33e-1301.45e-120
HTP-ncCTUh3.39e-94.01e-114.47e-97.91e-93.88e-101.43e-1000000003.49e-124.77e-1201.02e-110

Resource Use Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ1.58e+01.54e-32.00e-21.60e+01.43e-21.03e-200000008.40e-31.83e-403.78e-40
PERMMJ1.50e-2001.50e-200000000000000
PERTMJ1.60e+01.54e-32.00e-21.62e+01.43e-21.03e-200000008.40e-31.83e-403.78e-40
PENREMJ2.45e+14.70e-11.22e+13.71e+14.47e+07.47e-100000003.62e-25.59e-201.15e-10
PENRMMJ4.58e+0004.58e+000000000000000
PENRTMJ2.90e+14.70e-11.22e+14.17e+14.47e+07.47e-100000003.62e-25.59e-201.15e-10
SMkg9.00e-4009.00e-400000000000000
FWm31.34e-22.52e-51.56e-41.36e-22.38e-41.10e-400000004.16e-52.99e-606.17e-60
REMJ000000000000000000

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

IndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg4.97e-502.04e-32.09e-30-1.76e-10000000000000
NHWDkg4.39e-15.03e-41.31e-15.70e-14.78e-33.81e-300000001.46e-45.98e-501.02e+00
RWDkg2.34e-13002.34e-1300000000000000
CRUkg000000000000000000
MFRkg000000000000000000
MERkg000000000000000000
MNERkg000000000000000000

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
Glass fiberU.S.0.79
Phenolic ResinU.S.0.21
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
CardboardU.S.0.002
Wooden PalletU.S.0.019
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per kg
Biogenic carbon content in product0
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0.0099

Hazardous substances

NA

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Combination Truck
Transport distance
1960 km
Capacity utilization
50%
Weight of products transported
1 kg
Packaging mass
0.021 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected with mixed construction waste
1.0191 kg
Landfill
1.0191 kg
Product or material for final disposal
1 kg

Product description

DURAGRID® is high strength pultruded bar grating that can be used like traditional metal grates or fiberglass molded grating. DURAGRID® custom grid or grating systems are designed to accommodate specific applications that cannot effectively be met by a standard fiberglass grating. DURAGRID® offers options such as selection of open space, bar shape, and cross-rod placement. The bearing bars use both longitudinal (glass roving) and multidirectional (glass mat) reinforcements, as well as a synthetic surfacing veil. The densely packed core of continuous glass rovings gives the bar strength and stiffness in the longitudinal direction while the continuous glass mat provides strength in the transverse direction and prevents chipping, cracking and lineal fracturing. Although the DURAGRID® grating carries a warranty of one (1) year, it is expected to last the lifetime of the structure on which it is installed.

Interpretation

The figure below provides an illustration of the impact results by percentage of module. As can be seen in the figure, the greatest part of about half of the impact results, including GWP categories, come from the incoming materials (A1). In some impact categories, the results are somewhat evenly split between the modules A1, A3, and A4/A5, such as AP and EP-marine/terrestrial. For module A3, this is due to the combustion of fossil fuels to create electricity used at the plant. The combustion of fossil fuels in ocean freighters to ship the product globally (module A4) account for between 30 and 50 percent of the AP and EP results as shown below.

The greatest percentage of GWP-total is due to the cradle-to-incoming materials at 57 percent of the total system, mainly from the glass fiber production. The DURAGRID® grating pultrusion plant releases 28 percent of the GWP-total, which is due overall to the fuels used to create electricity for the plant. The transportation of the incoming materials and distribution of the product comprise much of the remaining GWP-total; while the end-of-life module accounts for less than 1 percent of the total GWP.

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LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.