Smart EPD
Carbozinc 859 VOC

Environmental Product Declaration

Carbozinc 859 VOC

by Carboline

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Carbozinc 859 VOC, manufactured by Carboline. Declaration SmartEPD-2024-037-0178-01.1, prepared according to NSF PCR for Architectural Coatings, valid until October 24, 2029.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life
Valid until
October 24, 2029
PCR
NSF PCR for Architectural Coatings

Declaration details

Manufacturer
Carboline
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2024-037-0178-01.1
Date of issue
October 24, 2024
Valid until
October 24, 2029
Product category rules (PCR)
NSF PCR for Architectural Coatings (version 1)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2007
Functional unit
1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life
System boundary
Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
Carboline - Lake Charles (2425 Fruge Street, Lake Charles, LA, USA)
Product category
Finishes › PaintingAndCoating › PaintByArea
Product SKU
04810300904D
Product service life
60 years
Verifier
Ranjani Theregowda, Smart EPD LLC
LCA software
SimaPro 9.5
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

Market
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
GWP-totalkg CO2e1.71e+03.26e-100001.02e+100001.82e-21.05e+01.72e+0
ODPkg CFC11 eq1.29e-75.39e-900006.71e-700003.01e-107.18e-91.14e-9
APkg SO2 eq1.10e-21.75e-300006.38e-200009.75e-56.89e-44.72e-4
EPkg N eq1.16e-23.32e-400005.97e-200001.85e-54.45e-41.86e-2
POCPkg O3 eq1.86e-14.89e-200001.17e+000002.73e-39.06e-37.42e-3
Tech
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
GWP-totalkg CO2e1.71e+03.26e-100004.07e+000009.10e-35.26e-18.22e-1
ODPkg CFC11 eq1.29e-75.39e-900002.68e-700001.50e-103.59e-95.46e-10
APkg SO2 eq1.10e-21.75e-300002.55e-200004.88e-53.44e-42.25e-4
EPkg N eq1.16e-23.32e-400002.39e-200009.27e-62.23e-48.88e-3
POCPkg O3 eq1.86e-14.89e-200004.69e-100001.36e-34.53e-33.54e-3

Resource Use Indicators

Market
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ2.17e+04.20e-200001.11e+100002.34e-32.20e-23.68e-2
RPRMMJ4.31e-11.64e-200002.24e+000009.14e-45.61e-37.65e-3
RPRTMJ2.60e+05.83e-200001.33e+100003.26e-32.77e-24.44e-2
NRPREMJ2.64e+14.61e+000001.55e+200002.57e-14.71e+09.42e-1
NRPRMMJ2.76e-26.64e-500001.38e-100003.70e-61.83e-57.44e-5
NRPRTMJ2.65e+14.61e+000001.55e+200002.57e-14.71e+09.42e-1
ADPFMJ2.43e+06.46e-100001.54e+100003.61e-27.01e-11.11e-1
FWm33.87e-25.20e-400001.96e-100002.90e-54.65e-48.35e-4
Tech
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ2.17e+04.20e-200004.43e+000001.17e-31.10e-21.76e-2
RPRMMJ4.31e-11.64e-200008.94e-100004.57e-42.81e-33.65e-3
RPRTMJ2.60e+05.83e-200005.32e+000001.63e-31.38e-22.12e-2
NRPREMJ2.64e+14.61e+000006.21e+100001.29e-12.35e+04.50e-1
NRPRMMJ2.76e-26.64e-500005.54e-200001.85e-69.15e-63.55e-5
NRPRTMJ2.65e+14.61e+000006.21e+100001.29e-12.35e+04.50e-1
ADPFMJ2.43e+06.46e-100006.15e+000001.80e-23.51e-15.29e-2
FWm33.87e-25.20e-400007.85e-200001.45e-52.33e-43.99e-4

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

Market
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
HWDkg5.48e-3000002.74e-2000002.90e-10
NHWDkg1.18e-2000005.88e-20000002.74e+0
Tech
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
HWDkg5.48e-3000001.10e-2000001.45e-10
NHWDkg1.18e-2000002.35e-20000001.31e+0

Carbon Emissions and Removals

Market
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO200000000000000
BCEPkg CO200000000000000
BCRKkg CO25.35e-4000002.67e-30000000
BCEKkg CO2-5.35e-400000-2.67e-30000000
BCEWkg CO200000000000000
CCEkg CO200000000000000
CCRkg CO200000000000000
CWNRkg CO200000000000000
Tech
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO200000000000000
BCEPkg CO200000000000000
BCRKkg CO25.35e-4000001.07e-30000000
BCEKkg CO2-5.35e-400000-1.07e-30000000
BCEWkg CO200000000000000
CCEkg CO200000000000000
CCRkg CO200000000000000
CWNRkg CO200000000000000

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
Zinc dustVarious63 - 83
AdditivesVarious< 10
PigmentVarious< 10
ResinVarious< 10
SolventVarious10-20
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
steel pailUSA0.0511
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per m2
Biogenic carbon content in product0
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0

Hazardous substances

2-PIPERAZIN-1-YLETHYLAMINE (140-31-8)

BENZYL ALCOHOL (100-51-6)

BISPHENOL A EPOXY RESIN (25068-38-6)

EPOXY RESIN (25036-25-3)

ISOPROPANOL (67-63-0)

METHYLENEOXIDE, POLYMER WITH BENZENAMINE HYDROGENATED (135108-88-2)

MODIFIED UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN (PROPRIETARY)

N-BUTANOL (71-36-3)

PARACHLOROBENZO TRIFLUORIDE (98-56-6)

POLYSTYRENE (9003-53-6)

TERT-BUTYL ACETATE (540-88-5)

TOLUENE (108-88-3)

TRIS-2,4,6-(DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYL) PHENOL (90-72-2)

ZINC (DUST OR FUME) (7440-66-6)

ZINC OXIDE (1314-13-2)

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Truck and Trailer
Transport distance
3.163e+03
Capacity utilization
33%
Weight of products transported
4.834e-01
Packaging mass
5.113e-02

End of life (C1-C4)

Collected separately
0.05113 kg
Collected with mixed construction waste
0.4834 kg
Recycling
0.01738 kg
Landfill
0.4351 kg
Incineration
0.04834 kg

Product description

Ultra-low VOC organic zinc epoxy steel primer with extremely fast cure-to-topcoat characteristics for in-shop applications and quick turnaround requirements in the field. Carbozinc 859 VOC has less than 100 g/l VOC (thinned) and can be used in virtually all industrial markets.

Interpretation

The manufacturing of Carboline's products involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers. These materials are then transported to Carboline's manufacturing facilities in Green Bay, WI, Dayton, NV, and Lake Charles, LA where they are stored and mixed to produce the coatings.

At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. The use stage (stage 3) has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance.

For the analysis, It was assumed that Carboline's coatings require one initial coating application and multiple recoats to achieve the recommended service life of 60 years, aligning with the building's life cycle. The results were presented per one square meter of covered and protected substrate at a recommended coating thickness.

The greatest contribution can be found in the use and maintenance stage due to the effect of the required repaints that will multiply the contribution of the product and design & construction stages together with the product application by the required number of recoats.

For one single recoat, production stage, has the highest impact across all impact categories due mainly to the manufacture and transport of raw material, with some contribution of the manufacturing stage. At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. This activity has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance. End-of-life impacts are generally limited because most of the product is assumed to be landfilled, although impacts accumulate at each successive recoating.

Given that the raw materials used in product manufacturing have the most significant impact, there are opportunities to substitute these materials with alternatives that have a lower environmental impact or to work with suppliers in order to reduce impact along the supply chain.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.