Smart EPD
Open Plan

Environmental Product Declaration

Open Plan

by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for Open Plan, manufactured by CertainTeed Saint-Gobain. Declaration SmartEPD-2024-020-0118-01, prepared according to Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels, valid until May 13, 2029.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
0.093 m2 of installed product
Valid until
May 13, 2029
PCR
Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels

Declaration details

Manufacturer
CertainTeed Saint-Gobain
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2024-020-0118-01
Date of issue
May 13, 2024
Valid until
May 13, 2029
Product category rules (PCR)
Part B: Non-Metal Ceiling and Interior Wall Panels (version 2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006 and ISO 21930:2017
Functional unit
0.093 m2 of installed product
System boundary
Cradle to gate with other options (A1 - A3, A4, A5, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
CertainTeed Architectural Solutions (1415 Pilgrim Rd, Plymouth, WI, USA)
Product category
Finishes › CeilingPanel › AcousticalCeilings
Product service life
30 years
Verifier
Tom Etheridge, EarthShift Global
LCA software
GaBi 10.0
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 0.093 m2 of installed product.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

Open Plan, 1 inch thickness
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
GWP-total [including biogenic carbon]kg CO2 eq3.55e-17.46e-31.10e-203.26e-402.04e-2
GWP-fossil [excluding biogenic carbon]kg CO2 eq3.65e-17.57e-31.22e-203.31e-403.42e-2
ODPkg CFC 11 eq1.87e-82.86e-133.58e-1301.25e-1401.26e-14
APkg SO2 eq1.95e-34.55e-57.51e-501.99e-602.25e-4
EPkg N eq1.11e-42.52e-69.63e-601.10e-707.96e-5
POCPkg O3 eq2.53e-41.16e-61.71e-605.06e-803.26e-6
ADP-fossilMJ5.75e-11.34e-21.71e-205.86e-404.89e-3

Resource Use Indicators

Open Plan, 1 inch Thickness
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
RPREMJ, net calorific value4.81e-103.38e-40004.00e-3
RPRMMJ, net calorific value0000000
RPRTMJ, net calorific value4.81e-103.38e-40004.00e-3
NRPREMJ, net calorific value6.16e+09.74e-21.25e-104.26e-303.42e-2
NRPRMMJ, net calorific value0000000
NRPRTMJ, net calorific value6.16e+09.74e-21.25e-104.26e-303.42e-2
SMkg0000000
RSFMJ, net calorific value0000000
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0000000
REMJ0000000
FWm38.73e-401.42e-60009.23e-6

Waste and Output Flow Indicators

Open Plan, 1 inch Thickness
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
HWDkg3.54e-807.34e-140008.52e-13
NHWDkg1.72e-207.24e-30008.87e-2
RWDkg2.51e-403.48e-80003.78e-7
HLRWkg4.05e-703.91e-110004.23e-10
ILLRWkg2.51e-403.47e-80003.78e-7

Carbon Emissions and Removals

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5C1C2C3C4
BCRPkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
BCEPkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
BCRKkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
BCEKkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
BCEWkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
CCEkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
CCRkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND
CWNRkg CO20NDNDNDNDNDND

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
Fiberglass64-67
Adhesive5-7
Nubby Laminate27-30
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Shrink Wrap1.01E-03
Cardboard Sleeve2.63E-03
Label3.10E-05
Wood Pallets3.06E-04
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per 0.093 m2 of installed product
Biogenic carbon content in product0
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging0

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Scenarios

Transport to the building site (A4)

Fuel type
Diesel
Vehicle type
Standard Freight Trailer
Weight of products transported
1.1 kg

End of life (C1-C4)

Landfill
0.0117 kg
Product or material for final disposal
1.1 kg

Product description

The Open Plan fiberglass ceiling system manufactured by CertainTeed at Plymouth, WI is an optimal solution for large indoor areas that require a balance between functionality and aesthetics. This versatile system offers high quality and durability owing to its fiberglass construction, making it an ideal choice for various commercial construction projects. The unique open-cell design of the Open Plan system enhances the visual appeal of any indoor space, adding a touch of sophistication to it. The system is customizable as it comes in various sizes, colors, and finishes that suit project requirements and match design styles.

Apart from its aesthetic appeal, the Open Plan system is designed to provide an excellent acoustic performance by absorbing sound waves, thereby reducing the reverberation time in a space. Its perforated surface enables sound to pass through and be absorbed by the insulation above the ceiling. This feature makes it an ideal choice for large open areas where noise pollution is a concern.

The density of the product is 43.25 kg/m^3, and the reference flow is 1 kg. The Open Plan system is available in different thicknesses, including 1'' and 1.5''. The material composition does not vary based on thickness. This Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) represents the 1'' Open Plan system with a service life of 30 years.

The Open Plan system is suitable for modular installation of suspended ceiling panels in commercial buildings. The edges of the panels are square, and the finished surface comes in textured fiberglass called "Nubby". The finished surface color options include white or black. The core composition of the system is fiberglass, and it contains 35% recycled content, including 0% pre-consumer and 35% post-consumer materials.

Interpretation

The data pertaining to the operation of the Plymouth, WI facility, along with the transportation distances and modes, were directly obtained from CertainTeed Corporation. The data were meticulously scrutinized for internal consistency, and cross-verified with plant personnel. The researchers recommend sub-metering of energy use for each critical stage in the manufacturing process to allow for a more detailed analysis. It is important to note that the findings of this research are limited by the inherent uncertainty of creating a representative model through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The modeling of the product system involved numerous assumptions, including representative processes and datasets. While quality control measures were implemented at each step of building the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) and conducting the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA), the results are inevitably subject to uncertainty since the data represents only one year of manufacturing information from Plymouth, WI. A detailed evaluation of more time periods would serve to reduce this uncertainty. The outcomes of the life cycle assessment reveal that the life cycle impacts are predominantly influenced by the raw materials and the manufacturing processes. Enhancing energy efficiency is a viable approach to curtail the overall environmental impacts associated with the two categories of products. In addition, the incorporation of more recycled content in the product is recommended to mitigate the environmental impacts of the raw materials phase in the life cycle of the ceiling panels. As the recycled content increases, the raw materials driving the impacts will decrease, thereby improving the overall environmental impacts. Fiberglass, being the largest contributor to the raw material impacts for the ceiling product lines, was found to be responsible for over 80% of the environmental impact potentials in several categories. The substitution of virgin fiberglass with recycled content will significantly reduce the usage of these materials and their impacts on the environment.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.