Smart EPD
KI Pedestal Files

Environmental Product Declaration

KI Pedestal Files

by KI

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for KI Pedestal Files, manufactured by KI. Declaration SmartEPD-2025-097-0645-01, prepared according to NSF BIFMA PCR for Storage: UNCPC 3812, v.2, valid until November 6, 2030.

Download the EPD (PDF)

Functional unit
1 unit of product 0.15 m3
Valid until
November 6, 2030
PCR
Storage

Declaration details

Manufacturer
KI
Program operator
Smart EPD
Declaration number
SmartEPD-2025-097-0645-01
Date of issue
November 6, 2025
Valid until
November 6, 2030
Product category rules (PCR)
NSF BIFMA PCR for Storage: UNCPC 3812, v.2 (version 2)
Standard
ISO 14025:2006
Functional unit
1 unit of product 0.15 m3
System boundary
Cradle to grave (A1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4)
Product specificity
Product Specific
Manufacturing specificity
Facility Specific
Manufacturing plant
KI - Pembroke Manufacturing (1000 Olympic Dr, Pembroke, ON, Canada)
Product category
Furnishings › StorageFurniture
Product SKU
700 Series: S7P/1520MFF/CLSC/BL/CBW/KS/CP All Terrain: ATPE1520BFL/L2/74P/4CW/SX/LWL
Product service life
10 years
Verifier
Kripanshi Gupta, Freelancer
LCA software
Earthster 1.7
Program instructions
Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025

Life cycle assessment results

Results per 1 unit of product 0.15 m3.

Environmental Impact Assessment Results

700 Series Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq5.74e+11.60e+10000000003.48e-11.94e-11.39e+07.53e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq4.72e-13.60e-30000000007.84e-51.30e-41.19e+01.67e+0
APkg SO2 eq1.76e-14.89e-20000000001.07e-36.46e-41.24e-32.28e-1
POCPkg O3 eq3.66e+01.17e+00000000002.55e-21.78e-23.34e-24.91e+0
EPkg N eq1.60e-12.34e-20000000005.10e-48.57e-43.42e-22.19e-1
ODPkg CFC-11 eq6.15e-72.13e-70000000004.65e-92.19e-95.22e-98.40e-7
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.1.52e-23.64e-30000000007.94e-56.04e-53.58e-41.93e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents6.05e+11.25e+00000000002.72e-25.99e-2-3.32e-26.18e+1
TotalMJ1.34e+32.53e+20000000005.51e+02.28e+03.48e+11.64e+3
All Terrain Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq9.41e+11.26e+10000000002.38e-11.26e+01.03e+01.09e+2
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq4.20e-12.84e-30000000005.37e-52.01e-41.01e+01.43e+0
APkg SO2 eq2.41e-13.87e-20000000007.31e-49.10e-41.12e-32.82e-1
POCPkg O3 eq5.59e+09.26e-10000000001.75e-22.56e-23.10e-26.59e+0
EPkg N eq1.79e-11.85e-20000000003.50e-41.16e-3-6.80e-21.31e-1
ODPkg CFC-11 eq6.80e-71.69e-70000000003.19e-92.68e-94.89e-98.60e-7
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.1.96e-22.88e-30000000005.44e-57.54e-52.86e-42.29e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents6.55e+19.88e-10000000001.87e-21.14e-13.29e-16.69e+1
TotalMJ1.99e+32.00e+20000000003.77e+02.68e+08.45e+12.28e+3
Bobbr Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq7.12e+19.84e+00000000002.38e-11.26e-27.35e-18.20e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq3.79e-12.22e-30000000005.37e-51.94e-58.25e-11.21e+0
APkg SO2 eq1.69e-13.02e-20000000007.31e-49.97e-5-1.37e-42.00e-1
POCPkg O3 eq4.17e+07.23e-10000000001.75e-22.74e-3-3.04e-34.91e+0
EPkg N eq1.33e-11.44e-20000000003.50e-41.33e-42.45e-21.72e-1
ODPkg CFC-11 eq1.52e-61.32e-70000000003.19e-93.40e-107.18e-111.66e-6
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.1.39e-22.25e-30000000005.44e-59.33e-61.77e-41.64e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents9.50e+17.71e-10000000001.87e-28.64e-3-1.57e-19.56e+1
TotalMJ1.76e+31.56e+20000000003.77e+03.54e-1-3.74e-11.92e+3
Connection Zone Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq6.10e+11.13e+10000000002.38e-13.04e-11.49e+07.43e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq5.42e-12.55e-30000000005.37e-51.01e-41.38e+01.92e+0
APkg SO2 eq1.84e-13.46e-20000000007.31e-44.91e-49.27e-42.21e-1
POCPkg O3 eq3.75e+08.29e-10000000001.75e-21.36e-22.41e-24.63e+0
EPkg N eq1.86e-11.66e-20000000003.50e-46.44e-41.50e-22.19e-1
ODPkg CFC-11 eq6.81e-71.51e-70000000003.19e-91.60e-93.71e-98.41e-7
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.1.59e-22.58e-30000000005.44e-54.42e-53.69e-41.89e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents6.03e+18.84e-10000000001.87e-25.02e-2-3.94e-26.12e+1
TotalMJ1.45e+31.79e+20000000003.77e+01.64e+06.34e+11.70e+3
Tattoo Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq9.30e+11.67e+10000000002.38e-13.25e+01.07e+01.14e+2
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq5.79e-13.76e-30000000005.37e-53.01e-41.38e+01.96e+0
APkg SO2 eq2.69e-15.11e-20000000007.31e-41.24e-37.53e-43.23e-1
POCPkg O3 eq5.68e+01.22e+00000000001.75e-23.58e-22.08e-26.97e+0
EPkg N eq2.65e-12.44e-20000000003.50e-41.51e-3-2.23e-16.83e-2
ODPkg CFC-11 eq8.95e-72.23e-70000000003.19e-92.99e-93.23e-91.13e-6
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.2.41e-23.80e-30000000005.44e-58.72e-52.98e-42.83e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents9.75e+11.30e+00000000001.87e-22.03e-17.77e-19.98e+1
TotalMJ2.15e+32.64e+20000000003.77e+02.78e+06.30e+12.48e+3
U Series Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
GWP-totalkg CO2 eq5.44e+16.11e+00000000002.38e-14.66e-26.26e-26.09e+1
GWP-biogenickg CO2 eq6.24e-21.38e-30000000005.37e-54.80e-51.95e-56.39e-2
APkg SO2 eq1.42e-11.88e-20000000007.31e-42.39e-43.96e-41.62e-1
POCPkg O3 eq3.14e+04.49e-10000000001.75e-26.57e-31.14e-23.62e+0
EPkg N eq1.02e-18.97e-30000000003.50e-43.19e-49.67e-51.12e-1
ODPkg CFC-11 eq3.40e-78.17e-80000000003.19e-98.27e-101.84e-94.28e-7
Tropospheric ozonekg ethylene eq.1.15e-21.39e-30000000005.44e-52.28e-53.08e-51.30e-2
WDPm3-world equivalents6.43e+14.78e-10000000001.87e-22.15e-26.80e-26.49e+1
TotalMJ4.16e+39.68e+10000000003.77e+08.67e-11.67e+04.26e+3

Resource Use Indicators

700 Series Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ2.14e+23.70e+00000000008.07e-24.89e-25.72e-22.18e+2
RPRMMJ6.96e+100000000000006.96e+1
NRPREMJ1.13e+32.49e+20000000005.34e+02.23e+04.75e+01.39e+3
NRPRMMJ3.62e+000000000000003.62e+0
REMJ00000000000006.83e+06.83e+0
FWm31.43e+03.05e-20000000006.64e-61.41e-27.51e-61.47e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0
All Terrain Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ2.03e+22.93e+00000000005.53e-26.23e-25.02e-22.06e+2
RPRMMJ1.05e+200000000000001.05e+2
NRPREMJ1.79e+31.97e+20000000003.72e+02.61e+04.43e+02.00e+3
NRPRMMJ3.98e+100000000000003.98e+1
REkg00000000000007.65e+07.65e+0
FWm31.55e+02.41e-20000000004.55e-62.69e-27.67e-21.68e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0
Bobbr Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ2.02e+22.28e+00000000005.53e-27.51e-3-3.23e-22.04e+2
RPRMMJ4.76e+100000000000004.76e+1
NRPREMJ1.56e+31.54e+20000000003.72e+03.46e-1-3.42e-11.72e+3
NRPRMMJ7.73e+000000000000007.73e+0
REkg00000000000001.21e+01.21e+0
FWm32.24e+01.88e-20000000004.55e-42.04e-4-3.66e-32.26e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0
Connection Zone Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ2.39e+22.62e+00000000005.53e-23.60e-24.34e-22.42e+2
RPRMMJ7.98e+100000000000007.98e+1
NRPREMJ1.21e+31.76e+20000000003.72e+01.61e+03.39e+01.39e+3
NRPRMMJ4.23e+100000000000004.23e+1
REkg00000000000004.99e+04.99e+0
FWm31.43e+02.16e-20000000004.55e-51.18e-39.00e-71.45e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0
Tattoo Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ2.86e+23.87e+00000000005.53e-27.42e-23.23e-22.90e+2
RPRMMJ8.00e+100000000000008.00e+1
NRPREMJ1.86e+32.60e+20000000003.72e+02.71e+02.94e+02.13e+3
NRPRMMJ1.79e+100000000000001.79e+1
REkg00000000000007.51e+07.51e+0
FWm32.31e+03.18e-20000000004.55e-44.74e-31.81e-22.37e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0
U Series Pedestal Storage Unit
IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4Total
RPREMJ6.75e+11.42e+00000000005.50e-21.84e-21.74e-26.90e+1
RPRMMJ000000000000000.00e+0
NRPREMJ1.09e+39.54e+10000000003.72e+08.49e-11.66e+01.19e+3
NRPRMMJ4.24e+100000000000004.24e+1
REkg00000000000002.50e+02.50e+0
FWm31.52e+01.17e-20000000004.55e-55.07e-51.59e-21.55e+0
SMkg000000000000000.00e+0

ND = not declared. Life cycle modules: A1-A3 product stage, A4-A5 construction process, B use stage, C end of life, D benefits and loads beyond the system boundary.

Material composition

Product composition
Material/Component CategoryOrigin% Mass
PP/NylonWeston, ON0.0506 kg
SteelBramption, ON0.001 kg
PP/NylonWaterbury, CT0.0059 kg
SteelEtobicoke, ON20.396 kg
SteelToronto, ON7.542 kg
SteelTaipei City, TA5.692 kg
SteelMississauga, ON0.762 kg
SteelMississauga, ON0.8392 kg
AluminumWaterbury, CT0.334 kg
SteelWaterbury, CT1.0886 kg
SteelKitchener, ON0.0417 kg
Particle BoardPembroke, ON1.9161 kg
SteelEtobicoke, ON10.4083 kg
Polyethylene/NylonDongguan0.766 kg
SteelPembroke, ON0.508 kg
SteelToronto, OH14.4768 kg
SteelDetroit, MI0.2068 kg
SteelTaipei City, TA3.1298 kg
PP/NylonWeston, ON0.948 kg
SteelBrampton, ON0.001 kg
PP/NylonWaterbury, CT0.079 kg
SteelKitchener, ON.005 kg
SteelEtobicoke, ON15.208 kg
SteelMississauga, ON0.966 kg
SteelToronto, ON3.592 kg
SteelDetroit, MI0.025 kg
SteelTaipei City, TA2.268 kg
SteelWeston, ON5.7009 kg
SteelThornhill, ON12.813 kg
SteelEtobicoke, ON3.9145 kg
NylonWeston, ON0.535 kg
SteelWaterbury, CT0.0344 kg
NylonWaterbury, CT0.0446 kg
FeltDeer Park, IL0.835 kg
SteelToronto, ON8.376 kg
SteelEtobicoke, ON0.4554 kg
SteelPembroke, ON0.00953 kg
SteelVille Stl. Laurent, QC0.00953 kg
SteelDetroit, MI0.19006 kg
SteelMississaugo, ON0.06305 kg
SteelWaterbury, CT0.224 kg
PPWaterbury, CT0.115 kg
NylonWaterbury, CT0.019 kg
SteelKitchener, ON0.00272
SteelEtrobicoke, ON5.924 kg
SteelToronto, ON12.804 kg
SteelDetroit, MI0.0544 kg
SteelTaipei City, TA3.3157 kg
SteelMississaugu, ON0.4876 kg
Packaging
Packaging materialOriginMass (kg)
Cardboard3.69
Plastic.000527
Biogenic carbon
Biogenic carbon contentkg C per unit
Biogenic carbon content in product0
Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging6.11

Hazardous substances

No regulated hazardous or dangerous substances are included in this product.

Product description

For each of the product families below, a conservative representative product was chosen for this study based on material type and amount utilized per functional unit. The functional unit is a single occupant pedestal with the total area of 0.15 m3. Specifically, models with additional features were chosen and when several material options were available (i.e. wood vs plastic vs metal), the material with the highest global warming potential was chosen in order to be a conservative estimate due to the market demand for embodied carbon data. Because sizing can also vary, it was determined that on a functional unit basis and combined with the feature and material choices, these models were deemed worst-case scenario. Actual material content and features can vary.

700 SERIES filing and storage is more than just storage units. 700 Series is designed with features to minimize retrieval time, maximize space and store virtually anything safely and securely. Its clean style and wide variety of build and finish options enable it to be compatible with a variety of furnishings and to perfectly match the look and feel of any space. The representative product (S7P/1520MFF/CLSC/BL/CBW/KS/CP) has 2 file drawers with hanging file partitions, a counterbalance weight, casters, inset pulls, and a keyed lock.

ALL TERRAIN storage combines the versatility of modular design with mobile convenience to create a flexible storage system. With a broad offering of drawer pedestals, file cabinets, media centers and storage towers, All Terrain storage products can be mixed and matched to support a variety of storage needs. All Terrain pedestals are provided with features of landing pad and ergonomic drawers pulls. The representative product (ATPE1520BFL/L2/74P/4CW/SX/LWL) has a landing pad with bowed front top, two file drawers with hanging folder partition, beveled pull, and casters.

BOBBR undermount storage unit is a convenient storage solution featuring a clean, compact design that keeps belongings within reach. Featuring top and bottom storage compartments, the unit can be specified with an open front or with a top drawer or bottom door or both. The representative product (BOBR101620DO/FN/FND/KS/SCL/USB) has a top drawer and open cubby unit that mounts directly to an underside of a worksurface.

CONNECTION ZONE storage supports ad hoc interaction. Credenzas and pedestals provide close-at-hand storage with optional seat pads for impromptu conversations. Multi-size lockers provide ample storage with a range of security options. The representative product (CZPDS20MBF/CM/FCM/KS/CZP) has a steel shell, two drawers, casters, a keyed lock, and a Connection Zone pull.

TATTOO storage provides a perfect balance of work and personal compartments for your purse, gym bag, a change of shoes, plus files and folders. It offers mobility and user-control that adapts to of-the-moment needs for privacy or interaction. Featuring an inset leg design, storage elements can be easily moved within your workspace. The representative product (TSPD1218MF/CZP/CM/FCM/KS/SCL) has casters, a large drawer with a hidden inner pencil drawer, steel shell and front, Connection Zone pulls, and a keyed lock.

U-SERIES storage maximizes space, making the most of small footprints without compromising functionality. U-Series is cost-effective and exceptionally efficient wherever it is used. From lower panel heights to collaborative and shared work areas, U-Series storage supports flexible and affordable planning options. The representative product (ULP20MFF/SA/KS/USP/CP) has casters, two file drawers, a counterbalance weight, a keyed lock, and a U-Series pull.

Goal and Scope of the Study

The base configuration that represents the highest selling product and average environmental impact is the 700 Series Pedestal. The alternative configuration products (All Terrain, Bobbr, Connection Zone, Tattoo, and U-Series Pedestal) have an environmental impact that is greater than a 10% difference to the 700 Series. The alternative products can then be used to assess a maximum or minimum impacts on the environmental impact categories located in the Results section.

Interpretation

A dominance analysis was conducted across all products in the LCA to identify which life cycle stages contributed most significantly to environmental impacts. For KI's Pedestal Files, the majority of the impacts were concentrated in the production phase, which encompasses material acquisition and raw material pre-processing. A further breakdown within this phase revealed that steel materials were the primary contributors to these impacts - largely due to the substantial quantity of steel used and its relatively high environmental footprint per kilogram compared to other materials.

LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks. EPDs are comparable only when they follow the same PCR, functional unit and system boundary. The full EPD (PDF) contains the methodology, scenario assumptions and verification statement.